| 人力资本和社会资本对中国退役运动员收入影响比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 张晓丽,阎晋虎.人力资本和社会资本对中国退役运动员收入影响比较[J].上海体育学院学报,2020(4):31-40. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张晓丽 阎晋虎 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安体育学院体育教育学院;西安体育学院研究生部 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金西部项目(13XTY003)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 从人力资本和社会资本的视角出发,以316名中国退役运动员为研究对象,探讨这2种资本对退役运动员收入的影响,结果显示:①中国退役运动员的收入差异较大,平均收入状况不容乐观;②在人力资本的各观测变量中,运动等级、受教育程度、身体健康状况和职业技能培训依次对退役运动员收入产生影响;③在社会资本各观测变量中,弱关系和网络异质性对退役运动员收入影响显著;④人力资本有助于退役运动员进入中等收入群体,社会资本有助于其进入高收入群体;⑤人力资本和社会资本对退役运动员的收入提升作用显著,且人力资本作用高于社会资本。基于此,从政府和个体层面提出提升退役运动员人力资本和社会资本的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 退役运动员 人力资本 社会资本 收入 |
Comparison of the Influences of Human Capital and Social Capital on the Income of RetiredAthletes in China |
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| ZHANG Xiaoli,YAN Jinhu.Comparison of the Influences of Human Capital and Social Capital on the Income of RetiredAthletes in China[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2020(4):31-40. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xiaoli YAN Jinhu |
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| Institution: | (School of Physical Education,Xi’an Physical Education University,Xi’an 710068,Shaanxi,China;Postgraduate Department,Xi’an Physical Education University,Xi’an 710068,Shaanxi,China 40) |
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| Abstract: | From the perspectives of human capital and social capital,316 retired athletes in China are taken as the research object to explore the impact of these two kinds of capital on retired athletes'income,trying to find out the main factors affecting retired athletes'income.The conclusions are drawn as follows:the income of retired athletes in China varies greatly,and the average income is not optimistic;among the observed variables of human capital,sports grade has the greatest impact on the income of retired athletes,followed by education level,physical health and vocational skills training;among the observed variables of social capital,the two indicators of network heterogeneity and weak relationship have a significant impact on the income of retired athletes;human capital helps retired athletes to enter the middle-income group,but social capital helps them to enter the high-income group;human capital and social capital play significant roles in promoting the income of retired athletes,and the role of human capital is higher than that of social capital.Based on these conclusions,relevant suggestions from the government and individual athletes are put forward. |
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| Keywords: | retired athlete human capital social capital income |
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