| 城镇社区邻里效应与居民体育锻炼关系的脉络模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 董宏.城镇社区邻里效应与居民体育锻炼关系的脉络模型[J].湖北体育科技,2020(1):9-12,72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董宏 |
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| 作者单位： | ;1.盐城师范学院体育学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金一般项目课题(17BTY012);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2019SJZDA099)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的运用"中国家庭追踪调查"(CFPS)中关于城镇社区和成人的调查数据,揭示邻里效应与体育锻炼关系的内在机制,以期为中国城市社区健康促进提供参考。方法运用HLM 6.08软件对数据进行分层分析,脉络关系采用脉络模型处理。结果居民年龄(p<0.001)和自评健康(p<0.01)经检验,具有统计学差异。优势邻里指数的参数估为正值,表示控制个体层次的解释变量对体育锻炼时间的影响后,优势邻里指数对社区平均体育锻炼时间有正向影响效果。优势邻里指数增加一个单位,各社区居民平均体育锻炼时间可提高0.29。结论邻里效应是影响居民体育锻炼的一个重要中介变量。
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| 关 键 词： | 邻里效应 体育锻炼 阶层线性模型 |
Context Model of Associations between Urban Community Neighborhood Effects and Residents Physical Exercise |
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| DONG Hong.Context Model of Associations between Urban Community Neighborhood Effects and Residents Physical Exercise[J].Journal of Hubei Sports Science,2020(1):9-12,72. |
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| Authors: | DONG Hong |
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| Institution: | (Institute of Physical Education,Yancheng Normal University,Yancheng Jiangsu,224002) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To use the survey data of urban communities and adults in the China Family Tracking Survey(CFPS) to reveal the internal mechanism of the relationship between neighborhood effect and physical exercise, in order to provide reference for the health promotion of urban communities in China. Methods The data was analyzed hierarchically using HLM 6.08 software, and the context relationship was processed by the context model. Results Residents’ age(p<0.001) and self-rated health(p<0.01) were tested and statistically significant. The parameter of the dominant neighborhood index was estimated to be positive, indicating that the dominant neighborhood index has a positive effect on the average physical exercise time of the community after controlling the influence of the individual-level explanatory variables on the physical exercise time. The advantage neighborhood index was increased by one unit, and the average physical exercise time of each community resident can be increased by 0.29. Conclusion The neighborhood effect is an important mediator variable that affects residents’ physical exercise. |
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| Keywords: | neighborhood effect physical exercise hierarchical linear modeling |
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