| 共享身体表征：心智阅读起源的具身匹配论 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈巍,丁峻,陈熙.共享身体表征：心智阅读起源的具身匹配论[J].科学技术与辩证法,2010,27(5):26-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈巍 丁峻 陈熙 |
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| 作者单位： | 陈巍(南京师范大学心理学系,南京,210097);丁峻(杭州师范大学心理学系,杭州,310018);陈熙(浙江大学语言与认知研究中心,杭州,310012) |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部教育科学规划项目，2008年浙江省社会科学学术著作出版资金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 有关人类心智阋读的起源一直是发展心理学与心灵哲学的“难问题”。匹配论作为一种旨在解释该问题的元理论，提出了自我与他人的经验匹配观，但囿于核心机制的匮乏而陷入困境。伴随具身认知科学的兴起和镜像神经元的发现，使得经典匹配论的假设得以在具身认知视角下进行检验。具身匹配论认为人类心智阅读源自镜像系统的“共享身体表征”作用。这种具身化的方式将自我与他人的经验直接匹配起来，并最终实现自我与他人的同一性。
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| 关 键 词： | 婴儿 心智阅读 经典匹配论 具身匹配论 镜像神经元 |
Sharing Bodily Representations: Theory of Embodied Matching on Origin of Mindreading |
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| CHEN Wei,DING Jun,CHEN Xi.Sharing Bodily Representations: Theory of Embodied Matching on Origin of Mindreading[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2010,27(5):26-30. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Wei DING Jun CHEN Xi |
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| Institution: | 1. Psychology Department, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China; 2. Psychology Department ; Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310018, China ; 3. Language and Cognition Research Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012 ,China) |
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| Abstract: | The origin of human mind - reading is the ＂hard problem＂ of development psychology and philosophy of mind. Matching Theory, as one of the metatheories that aims to interpret this problem, puts forward that there exists experience matching between egos and others. However, because of being short of core mechanism, matching theory is still unconvincing. With the rising of embodied cognitive science and the discovery of mirror neuron, the hypothesis of classical matching theory can be tested under the perspective of embodied cognitive. The theory of embodied matching proposes that mindreading arises from the sharing bodily representations of mirror system. This embodied way matches the experiences between self and others to understand the origin of human mind - reading. |
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| Keywords: | infant mind - reading classical matching theory theory of embodied matching mirror neuron |
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