| 中美制造业对高技术服务业效率影响的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 华广敏.中美制造业对高技术服务业效率影响的比较研究[J].科技管理研究,2019,39(20). |
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| 作者姓名： | 华广敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津工业大学经济与管理学院,天津300387;中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,北京100045 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金项目《高技术服务业与制造业互动的内生机制研究》,批准号：13CGJ028 |
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| 摘 要： | 运用非竞争型投入产出表,分析中美制造业对高技术服务业的投入率和需求率,进一步运用非竞争型I-O,将制造业效率分解为国内增加值效率和进口产品效率,立足于制造业国内增加值效率,分析中美制造业对高技术服务业效率的影响,结果表明,中国大多数低端制造业增加值效率比美国高,而美国高端制造业增加值效率比中国高。为此,中国应借鉴美国高端产业经验,采取加大高端产业的政策支持,促进制造业和高技术服务业融合等措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 高技术服务业 制造业效率 非竞争型投入产出表 产业关联 效率增加值 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/12/15 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/3/8 0:00:00 |
A Comparative Research on the Effect of Manufacture on High Technology Service Efficiency between China and the United States |
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| Abstract: | With the acceleration of economic globalization and the development of high and new technology, a new round of industrial restructuring has increasingly influenced the development mode of all countries" economy and industry. The integration of service and manufacture has become a new trend of industrial development, and innovation has become a new driving force for economic growth. Firstly, with Non-competitive I-O, it analyzes the input rate of and the demand rate of manufacturing industry to high-tech service industry from the perspective of industrial correlation. It is found that the intermediate input rate and the demand rate of Chinese manufacturing industry for high-tech service industry are higher than those of the United States.Secondly,with Non-competitive I-O, manufacturing efficiency is decomposed into domestic value-added efficiency and import product efficiency.Then, based on the domestic value-added efficiency of manufacture, it analyzes the impact of Chinese and American manufacture on the efficiency of high-tech service. The result shows that the added value efficiency of China"s most low-end manufacturing is higher than that of the United States, while the added value efficiency of the US high-end manufacturing is higher than China"s. The efficiency of high-end manufacturing in the United States is increasing, which can effectively drive other industries to produce added value and promote the development of other industries.Therefore, China should learn from the successful experience of American industrial development, strengthen financial support for high-tech enterprises, improve the innovation ability, promote the integration of manufacture and high-tech service, accelerate the training of high-quality talents to improve labor efficiency,and so on. |
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| Keywords: | High-Tech Service Industry Manufacturing Industry Non-competition Input-Output Table Industrial Correlation Efficiency-Added Value |
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