| 信息化促进乡村振兴的国际经验与借鉴 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯献,李瑾.信息化促进乡村振兴的国际经验与借鉴[J].科技管理研究,2020,40(3):174-181. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯献 李瑾 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京农业信息技术研究中心;国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京社科重点课题（编号：17XCA002） |
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| 摘 要： | 采用二手资料分析法,基于信息传播要素视角,从乡村信息化基础设施建设、乡村信息服务体系建设、涉农信息资源建设等方面总结提出美国、英国、法国、日本、韩国等5个国家利用信息化促进乡村振兴的典型模式与主要做法,探讨其对中国乡村振兴的经验借鉴。结合多案例分析发现,国外利用信息化促进乡村振兴的扶持政策与经验主要在于基础设施建设、受体技能培训、多元化服务主体以及信息资源建设等方面。未来中国在全面推进乡村振兴战略中,可借鉴国外相关经验,通过信息化支撑农业产业兴旺、信息化提升乡村治理效率、信息化促进农民增收等方面实现农业农村现代化。
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| 关 键 词： | 信息化 乡村振兴 发展模式 国际经验 借鉴 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/2/26 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/10/25 0:00:00 |
International Experience and Reference for China on Informatization Promoting Rural Revitalization |
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| Abstract: | Information technology can improve the efficiency of rural information supply and communication, enhancing the capacity of farmers accessing to information, and then boosting rural revitalization. Using second-hand data analysis method, this paper analyzed the modes and experience on informatization promoting rural revitalization in the United States, Britain, France, Japan, Korea and India based on the information transmission factor perspective, that is rural informatization infrastructure construction, rural information service system construction, and agricultural information resource building. Results indicated that: 1) there were 6 types of informatization promoting rural revolution mode in those countries, including the strong agricultural information network service supporting rural revolution in U.S., the equalization of information accessing in the rural area and urban in UK, the diversify and socialization of information service for boosting rural revitalization in France, the integration informatization and the agricultural industry in Japan, the popularization and application of the information demonstration village in South Korea, and the information service system and electric business platform for rural revolution in India; 2) combining with cases study, this paper found that the experience and support policy of those country in informationization to promote rural revitalization lied in the construction of infrastructure, receptor diversified skills training, multi-faceted sources and information resource construction, etc.; 3) in the future of overall operational rural revitalization strategy, China can draw lessons from these foreign experience, using information-based means to support the agricultural industry thriving, promote efficiency of rural governance, enhance farmers'' income, etc, and then realize agricultural and rural modernization. |
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| Keywords: | informationization rural revolution develop mode international experience reference |
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