| 生物医药产业创新效率评价及提升路径研究——以湖北省为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 高小宁,欧光军,蔡姝莎.生物医药产业创新效率评价及提升路径研究——以湖北省为例[J].科技管理研究,2018(14). |
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| 作者姓名： | 高小宁 欧光军 蔡姝莎 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉科技大学管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金资助项目：湖北省技术创新专项软科学项目资助（2017ADC109）；国家知识产权局资助项目（ZLZL2016—GLS018） |
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| 摘 要： | 针对湖北省生物医药产业目前整体技术水平不高、竞争力不强的现实,亟需洞悉制约其创新发展的因素,选择适当的产业创新发展路径和相关制度安排。采用二阶段关联数据包络分析法分析湖北省生物医药产业创新效率横向发展水平和纵向发展态势。与世界发达国家及国内发达地区的横向对比发现,湖北省生物医药产业一阶段的研发与二阶段的科技成果转化严重缺乏效率;从自身发展来看,研发的技术效率较高但缺乏规模效率,尤其是科技成果转化阶段,无论是技术效率还是规模效率都不高,这是制约湖北省生物医药产业发展的关键瓶颈。在此基础上提出提升湖北省生物医药产业创新效率的若干路径及措施建议,供政府决策参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物医药产业 创新效率 效率评价 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/9/29 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/7/3 0:00:00 |
Evaluation Innovation Efficiency of Bio-pharmaceutical Industry in Hubei Province |
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| Abstract: | As a national strategic emerging industry, the bio-pharmaceutical industry has been hailed as the most promising high-tech industry in twenty-first Century, but compared with the developed countries (even in other parts of China), the bio -pharmaceutical industry in Hubei faces the fact that the overall technical level of the industry is not high and the competitiveness is so weak. It is an urgent task to solve the problem of restricting the innovation and development of Hubei''s bio- pharmaceutical industry, and to choose the proper way of industrial innovation development and proper system arrangement. This paper uses two stage data envelopment analysis correlation analysis of transverse and longitudinal analysis of the development level of the development trend of bio pharmaceutical industry in Hubei province innovation efficiency method, found that the current scientific and technological achievements into the efficiency of research and development of bio pharmaceutical industry in Hubei stage or the two stage than the other area in a certain gap, a serious lack of efficiency; From its own development point of view, high efficiency technology research and development, but the lack of scale efficiency, especially the transformation of scientific and technological achievements stage both technology efficiency and scale efficiency is not high, this is the key bottleneck restricting the development of bio pharmaceutical industry in Hubei. On this basis, several measures and suggestions for enhancing the efficiency of industrial innovation are put forward for reference by the government. |
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| Keywords: | bio-pharmaceutical industry innovation efficiency efficiency evaluation |
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