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创新开放度与企业绩效:基于外向型开放创新的视角
引用本文:魏杰,张卓.创新开放度与企业绩效:基于外向型开放创新的视角[J].科技管理研究,2018(9).
作者姓名:魏杰  张卓
作者单位:南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金“开放式创新环境下组织间知识协同效应测度及作用机制研究”(16BTQ080);江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“网络环境下企业开放式创新行为与决策机制研究”(15GLA001);南京航空航天大学研究生创新基地(实验室)开放”网络环境下外向型开放创新行为与决策机制研究”(kfjj20160909)
摘    要:基于2010—2012年中国176家高技术上市公司数据,从专利技术许可视角,研究外向型开放创新模式下创新开放度与企业绩效的关系。研究表明,目前我国企业对外创新输出的开放程度总体较低,开放广度对企业财务绩效、创新绩效均无显著性影响,开放深度与财务绩效、创新绩效则呈现倒U型关系。企业可以通过调整外向型开放深度和优化创新广度和深度的协调关系提升创新绩效和财务绩效。

关 键 词:外向型开放式创新  创新开放度  财务绩效  创新绩效
收稿时间:2017/8/6 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/8/29 0:00:00

Research on the relationship between innovation openness and firm performance based on outbound open innovation
Abstract:Open innovation has become one of the hotspots of innovation management. However, previous literatures have focused on inbound open innovation, and paid less attention to outbound open innovation. Based on the data of 176 high-tech companies in 2010-2012, this paper analyzes the relationship between innovation openness and firm performance from the perspective of patent technology licensing. The results show that the degree of openness is not enough for Chinese firms so that the breadth of openness has no significant effect on financial performance and innovation performance, while the depth of openness takes an inverted U shape with both financial performance and innovation performance. Enterprises can improve the innovation performance and financial performance by adjusting the depth of openness and optimizing the relationship between breadth and depth of openness.
Keywords:Outbound Open Innovation  Innovation Openness  Financial Performance  Innovation Performance
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