| 创新测度研究进展及发展趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘小玲,董瑜.创新测度研究进展及发展趋势[J].科技管理研究,2021,41(11):1-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘小玲 董瑜 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院文献情报中心,北京 100190;中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京 100190 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项“科技强国建设态势监测与研究”(编号：GHJ-ZLZX-2018-31-3) |
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| 摘 要： | 在回顾和总结创新内涵演变历程的基础上,梳理创新测度的理论基础和主要模型,包括创新线性模型和反馈模型、创新系统模型,分析创新调查和统计方法、国家创新体系和创新能力测度等主要的创新测度方法.最后,分别从创新的性质、创新主体的范围、创新测度数据的质量等方面探讨了在科技变革、数字化、全球化等背景下创新测度面临的挑战及发展趋势.
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| 关 键 词： | 创新测度 创新线性模型 创新系统 研究进展 发展趋势 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/9/25 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/11/23 0:00:00 |
Research Progress and Trends of Innovation Measurement |
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| Liu Xiaoling,Dong Yu.Research Progress and Trends of Innovation Measurement[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2021,41(11):1-8. |
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| Authors: | Liu Xiaoling Dong Yu |
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| Abstract: | Measuring innovation activities and processes of a country or a region accurately is critical to the science, technology and innovation (STI) policies making. With the disruptive development of STI, the measurement of innovation is undergoing profound changes. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the research progress and trend of innovation measurement. Firstly, we review and summarize the meaning of innovation, and analyze the theoretical basis and main models of innovation measurement, including innovation linear model, innovation feedback model and innovation system model. Then the main innovation measurement methods such as innovation survey and statistics, national innovation system and innovation capability measurement are analyzed. At last, the challenges and development trends of innovation measurement are discussed from the nature of innovation, the scope of innovation subjects, and the quality of innovation measurement data in the context of scientific and technological changes, digitization and globalization. |
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| Keywords: | Innovative measurement Innovative linear model Innovation system Research progress Development trend |
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