| 改革开放以来外资检验检测认证机构在华发展历程研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖遥,王清,刘展.改革开放以来外资检验检测认证机构在华发展历程研究[J].科技管理研究,2022(2):101-110. |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖遥 王清 刘展 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,对外经济贸易大学国际商学院,中控远见国际检测认证北京有限公司 |
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| 基金项目： | 世界银行贷款“中国经济改革促进与能力加强项目”《国家质量基础设施建设雄安创新示范研究》(TCC6)；《外资及民营质量技术服务机构在中国的发展研究》。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为系统深入研究改革开放以来外资检验检测认证机构(TIC)在华发展状况,以14家典型外资TIC机构为研究对象,将外资TIC机构在华发展历程分为探索、培育、快速发展、高质量发展4个阶段。研究发现,不同阶段外商投资政策与行业监管政策的调整直接影响到外资TIC机构在华发展战略、经营策略、业务方向、成长速度等;外资TIC机构在华发展的主要经验包括全国布局分支机构、多元业务统筹经营、开展并购抢占市场、紧贴中国市场需求、积极进军新兴领域、参与社会公益事业。基于研究发现,提出继续深化改革、强化科学监管和扶持民营机构等启示对策,以期为推进国有与民营TIC机构做大做强做优以及中国外资TIC机构监管体制机制改革提供参考借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 检验检测认证 外资检验检测认证机构(TIC) 国家质量基础设施(NQI) 发展历程 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/10/23 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/1/30 0:00:00 |
Research on development path of Foreign-funded testing ,inspection, and certification institutions in Chinasince the reform and opening up |
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| Xiao Yao,Wang Qing,Liu Zhan.Research on development path of Foreign-funded testing ,inspection, and certification institutions in Chinasince the reform and opening up[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2022(2):101-110. |
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| Authors: | Xiao Yao Wang Qing Liu Zhan |
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| Institution: | (Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China;China Goldsight Inspection&Certification Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100013,China;School of International Business,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to systematically in-depth study the development situation of foreign testing, inspection, and certification institutions(TIC) in China since the reform and opening up, this paper takes 14 typical foreign TIC institutions as the research object, and divides the development process of foreign TIC institutions in China into four stages: exploration, cultivation, rapid development and high-quality development. The study finds that the adjustment of foreign investment policies and industry regulatory policies at different stages directly affects the development strategies, business strategies, business directions, and growth rates of foreign-funded TIC institutions in China;the main experiences of foreign-funded TIC institutions in China includes the nationwide distribution of branches, the overall management of diversified businesses, mergers and acquisitions to seize the market, the closeness of the Chinese market demand, the active entry into emerging fields, and the participation in social welfare undertakings. Based on the research and findings, the paper puts forward further deepening reform, strengthening scientific supervision and supporting private institutions, in order to provide reference for promoting the state-owned and private TIC institutions bigger and better, as well as the reform of the supervision system and mechanism of China’s foreign-funded TIC institutions. |
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| Keywords: | National Quality Infrastructure NQI foreign-funded testing inspection and certification TIC development path |
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