| 专利视角下“卡脖子”技术短板甄选研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐恒,邵泽宇,蔡兴兵,金志成.专利视角下“卡脖子”技术短板甄选研究[J].中国发明与专利,2021(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐恒 邵泽宇 蔡兴兵 金志成 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏大学知识产权学院;江苏大学科技信息研究所;北京博雅睿泉专利代理事务所常州分所;上海闻泰信息技术有限公司 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2019YFB1405200)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为响应“十四五”规划及2035年远景目标关于坚持创新驱动发展、科技自立自强的号召,本文针对影响我国科技发展的“卡脖子”技术短板的甄选问题开展研究。基于专利视角,构建了分析框架对“卡脖子”技术短板进行甄选。本文规划了由宏观到微观的分析路径,设定了宏观分析的技术短板差距度评测模型,构建了微观分析的技术—功效—机构的三维分析模型,并以光刻机领域为例展开实证研究。结果证实,本文提出的针对“卡脖子”技术的分析框架具有一定科学性、实用性,可为国家相关部门、高校、科研单位以及企业提供方法借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | “卡脖子”技术 技术功效 专利分析 技术短板 |
Research on the Selection of the Technical Shortcomings of"Blocking the Neck"from the Perspective of Patent |
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| TANG Heng,SHAO Zeyu,CAI Xingbing,JIN Zhicheng.Research on the Selection of the Technical Shortcomings of"Blocking the Neck"from the Perspective of Patent[J].China Invention & Patent,2021(1). |
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| Authors: | TANG Heng SHAO Zeyu CAI Xingbing JIN Zhicheng |
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| Institution: | (School of Intellectual Property,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013;Institute of Science and Technology Information,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013;Beijing Boya Ruiquan Patent Agency Changzhou Branch,Changzhou 213000;Shanghai Wingtech Information Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200333) |
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| Abstract: | In response to the call of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the 2035 long-term goal of insisting on innovation-driven development and self-reliance of science and technology,this paper conducts research on the selection of shortcomings of the"blocking the neck"technology that affects the development of science and technology in China.Based on the patent perspective,an analysis framework was constructed to select the shortcomings of the"blocking the neck"technology.This paper has planned the analysis path from macro to micro,set up the evaluation model of technical shortcomings of macro analysis,constructed the three-dimensional analysis model of technology-function-organization of micro-analysis,and took the field of lithography machine as an example to carry out empirical research.The results confirm that the analysis framework for the"blocking the neck"technology proposed in this article is scientific and practical,and can provide methodological reference for relevant national departments,universities,scientific research units and enterprises. |
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| Keywords: | "blocking the neck"technology technical efficacy patent analysis technical shortcomings |
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