| 智慧城市空间信息公共平台：城市数据价值之源 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚晓婧,王喆,王大成,池天河,蒋许锋,何贞健,滕启治,陈曙光,陈六嘉,李祥,杨丽娜,彭玲,崔绍龙,柳树福.智慧城市空间信息公共平台：城市数据价值之源[J].中国科学院院刊,2019,34(10):1165-1175. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚晓婧 王喆 王大成 池天河 蒋许锋 何贞健 滕启治 陈曙光 陈六嘉 李祥 杨丽娜 彭玲 崔绍龙 柳树福 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100101,中新天津生态城管委会 天津 300467,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100101,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100101,中新天津生态城管委会 天津 300467,福州市国土资源测绘队 福州国家国土资源大数据管理中心 福州 350007,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100101,特力惠信息科技股份有限公司 福州 350003,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100101,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100101,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100101,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100101,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100101,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100101 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来,随着各类传感技术的蓬勃发展,人类实现了对城市各类数据前所未有的高频监测。多源数据的采集、汇聚、共享、管理、融合、分析、应用和服务可以有效降低城市资源能耗,提升城市管理效率,因此成为城市管理者和民众关注的核心问题。基于此,文章以中新天津生态城空间信息公共平台建设和相关应用为例,系统介绍了空间信息公共平台在智慧城市建设中的核心作用,详细阐述了其中涉及的城市数据体系以及数据汇聚、整理和治理融合方法,提出基于城市数据体系的单指标和综合指标城市脉动分析模型,总结展望了智慧城市实践过程中数据共享、分析及应用服务方面所面临的问题和未来发展方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 智慧城市 空间信息公共平台 城市数据体系 城市脉动分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/10/6 0:00:00 |
Spatial Information Common Platform of Smart Cites: Root of Urban Data Value Blooming |
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| YAO Xiaojing,WANG Zhe,WANG Dacheng,CHI Tianhe,JIANG Xufeng,HE Zhenjian,TENG Qizhi,CHEN Shuguang,CHEN Liuji,LI Xiang,YANG Lin,PENG Ling,CUI Shaolong and LIU Shufu.Spatial Information Common Platform of Smart Cites: Root of Urban Data Value Blooming[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2019,34(10):1165-1175. |
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| Authors: | YAO Xiaojing WANG Zhe WANG Dacheng CHI Tianhe JIANG Xufeng HE Zhenjian TENG Qizhi CHEN Shuguang CHEN Liuji LI Xiang YANG Lin PENG Ling CUI Shaolong and LIU Shufu |
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| Institution: | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China,China-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City Administrative Committee, Tianjin 300467, China,Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China,Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China,China-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City Administrative Committee, Tianjin 300467, China,Big Data Management Center of National Land Resources, Fuzhou Land Resource Survey Center, Fuzhou 350007, China,Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China,Teleware Information Technology Company Limited, Fuzhou 350003, China,Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China,Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China,Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China,Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China,Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China and Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | In recent years, with the rapid development of various types of sensing technology, humans have achieved unprecedented high-frequency monitoring of various types of urban data. The collection, aggregation, sharing, management, integration, analysis, application and service of multi-source data can effectively reduce the energy consumption of urban resources and improve the efficiency of urban management. It becomes the core concern of urban managers and the public. Taking the construction and related applications of the spatial information common platform of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city as an example, this paper systematically introduces the core role of the spatial information common platform in the construction of smart cities. Furthermore, the urban data system and the aggregation, collating and fusion is elaborated. Based on this common platform and these multi-source urban data, a set of single-index and comprehensive-index urban pulsation analysis methods are proposed. Finally, the future development directions of smart city practice in data sharing, analysis and application services are prospected. |
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| Keywords: | smart cities spatial information common platform urban data system urban pulsation analysis |
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