| 智库型组织的发展逻辑：内涵功能、演进动力与研究特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 裴瑞敏,杨国梁,潘教峰.智库型组织的发展逻辑：内涵功能、演进动力与研究特征[J].科研管理,2022,43(10):1-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 裴瑞敏 杨国梁 潘教峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院，北京100190；
2.中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院，北京100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院重大攻关任务（E2X0111Z）；国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（71904185）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究采用系统性文献综述法和内容分析法，系统梳理国内外智库发展的历程，遵循智库型组织的“概念辨析-演进动力-研究特征”的分析框架，从智库的基本内涵出发，结合国际和国内智库型组织发展演变的实践，研究智库发展过程中的基本规律和演进动力，揭示智库研究的发展趋势。研究发现：①作为决策咨询的一类组织，智库型组织自古有之，并内嵌于不同的政治体制文化系统中不断演化，呈现出多样化的组织形态。②智库应公共政策而生，围绕政策问题开展有针对性的知识生产，以影响舆论、服务决策。③科技变革、不确定性、利益诉求、精细治理、组织演化五种力量是推动智库发展与演化的动力，五种力量之间的交互诠释了智库型组织发展演进的内在逻辑，共同决定了智库研究范式的转变。④知识融合和方法集成是智库不断演化过程中其理论和方法创新的趋势和方向，是智库研究科学化的前提，也是智库高质量发展的根本保障。本研究为理解智库发展演变的内在逻辑提供借鉴，为智库研究的发展方向提供启示。
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| 关 键 词： | 智库型组织 发展逻辑 概念辨析 演进动力 研究特征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-08-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-09-21 |
The development logic of think tanks: Concepts,dynamics, and research characteristics |
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| Pei Ruimin,Yang Guoliang,Pan Jiaofeng.The development logic of think tanks: Concepts,dynamics, and research characteristics[J].Science Research Management,2022,43(10):1-11. |
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| Authors: | Pei Ruimin Yang Guoliang Pan Jiaofeng |
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| Institution: | 1. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100190, China;
2. School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China; |
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| Abstract: | Scientific decision-making is inseparable from the support of professional think tanks, but what is such an organization, what are its characteristics, and the driving force for its development and evolution have always been unsolved problems in the theoretical research and construction practice of think tanks. Facing the need for the modernization of national governance, China′s think tanks urgently need to transform and develop toward a high-quality path.
By using the methods of systematic literature review and content analysis, this study proposes a framework of “concepts-dynamics-research characteristics” to analyze the development and evolution of think tanks. First, this study investigates the basic concepts of think tanks and summaries the basic elements of a think tank; then, it combines the development and evolution of international and China′s think tanks, and studies the basic logic and evolution dynamics of think tanks in the development process; and finally, it proposes the development trend of think tank research. |
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| Keywords: | think tank organization development logic concept analysis dynamics research characteristics |
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