| 我国科学家在计算机科学与工程领域的影响及存在的缺陷与对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 尚智丛.我国科学家在计算机科学与工程领域的影响及存在的缺陷与对策[J].科研管理,2005,26(3):22-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 尚智丛 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院院长特别基金支持,(2003年9月-2005年8月)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对Engineering Village 2的Compendex数据库的调研发现，尽管我国在计算机科学与工程领域总体上可以追随国际发展趋势，但存在严重缺陷。其一是我国科学家在各子领域内严重缺少影响力。其二是我国科学家在各子领域中未形成良好的权威结构。众多科学家研究焦点转换过于频繁，难以形成持续成果与持续的科学影响。弥补缺陷的有效措施是：加强科研投资及其有效使用率，健全科研项目评估体系与科研资金审计制度；推动科学共同体建设，鼓励科学家自由流动。
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| 关 键 词： | 计算机科学 工程领域 科学家 缺陷 Compendex 科学共同体 发展趋势 科研投资 有效措施 审计制度 评估体系 科研项目 自由流动 数据库 影响力 使用率 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2995(2005)03-009-0022 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年10月11 |
The impact of Chinese scientists on computer science and engineering and the existing disadvantages and relevant measures |
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| SHANG Zhi-cong.The impact of Chinese scientists on computer science and engineering and the existing disadvantages and relevant measures[J].Science Research Management,2005,26(3):22-30. |
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| Authors: | SHANG Zhi-cong |
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| Abstract: | A study on the data from Compendex of Engineering Village 2 reveals: although they can follow the global trend in the research of computer science and engineering, Chinese scientists have two severe disadvantages presently. Firstly, Chinese scientists have little impact on the development of computer science and engineering all over the world. Secondly, Chinese scientists have not created an effective authority structure of the scientific community in this field. Most Chinese scientists change their study foci too frequently to provide consecutive research outputs in a certain field, therefore, they hardly ever keep lasting scientific impacts. The measures to relieve the disadvantages are increasing the scientific fund and its effective utilization, perfecting the evaluation system of scientific programs and the audit system of scientific funds, and increasing the mobility of scientists by developing the scientific community. |
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| Keywords: | scientists scientific impact authority structure measures computer science and engineering |
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