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双重网络嵌入与企业创新绩效——基于吸收能力的机制研究
引用本文:孙骞,欧光军.双重网络嵌入与企业创新绩效——基于吸收能力的机制研究[J].科研管理,2018,39(5):67-76.
作者姓名:孙骞  欧光军
作者单位:1. 武汉理工大学管理学院 2. 武汉科技大学管理学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(项目批准号:12BGL014,2012.12-2016.12);湖北省社会科学基金项目(项目批准号:2013091,2013.9-2016.9);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(项目批准号:2015yb007,2015.01-2016.12)。
摘    要:网络嵌入已成为企业创新的热门范式,但异质网络嵌入对企业创新绩效的作用机制及影响依然模糊。从吸收能力视角,构建知识链、价值链双重网络嵌入与企业创新绩效的理论模型,在解构吸收能力的基础上,以东湖高新区内高新技术企业为研究对象,运用问卷调查和结构方程模型探索双重网络嵌入与企业创新绩效的作用机制和结果,以期打开创新活动的黑箱。研究表明:(1)双重网络嵌入均对企业创新绩效产生促进作用但作用机制具有差异;(2)吸收能力是由四个子能力按照网状拓扑结构形成的复合能力。最后从宏观网络嵌入和微观吸收能力角度提出提升企业创新绩效的建议。

关 键 词:创新绩效  吸收能力  双重网络嵌入性  价值链  知识链  
收稿时间:2016-01-25
修稿时间:2017-08-02

Double network embeddedness and enterprise innovation performance-A mechanism study based on absorptive capacity
Sun Qian,Ou Guangjun.Double network embeddedness and enterprise innovation performance-A mechanism study based on absorptive capacity[J].Science Research Management,2018,39(5):67-76.
Authors:Sun Qian  Ou Guangjun
Institution:1. Management School, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China; ; 2. Management School, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China
Abstract:Network Embeddedness becomes a popular paradigm for innovation. But the mechanism between double heterogeneous networks embeddedness and enterprise innovation performance remains vague. From absorptive capacity perspective, a theoretical model of heterogeneous networks embeddedness and enterprise innovation performance is put forward on the base of deconstruction of absorptive capacity, taking hi-tech firms in Dong Hu Hi-tech Zone as study objects, using the questionnaire method and structural equation model method to analyze the relationship between double heterogeneous network embeddedness and innovation performance for opening the black box of enterprise innovation activities. Results show that: (1) double network embeddedness enhance enterprise innovation performance through different mechanisms; (2) absorptive capacity is a comprehensive capacity made from four sub-capabilities according to the reticular formation. Finally, some suggestions on how to enhance enterprise innovation performance is put forward.
Keywords:innovation performance  absorptive capacity  double network embeddedness  value chains  knowledge chains
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