| 论专利间引用关系分析中存在的问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 李睿,孟连生.论专利间引用关系分析中存在的问题[J].情报理论与实践,2009,32(7). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李睿 孟连生 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 四川大学,公共管理学院,四川,成都,610064;中国科学院,文献情报中心,北京,100190
2. 中国科学院,文献情报中心,北京,100190 |
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| 摘 要： | 专利文献与科学文献不同,它既是技术文献又是法律文献.对专利间引用关系的分析不能机械地承袭科学引文分析法.不少学者认为,专利技术的领先性与该专利的被引频次正相关,但笔者从专利法视角指出了由这一观点所导出的悖论.专利引用包括审查员引用和申请人引用,二者在引用动机、引用对象、引用方式等方面都存在根本区别.审查员提供的引用信息应该是该专利新颖性的正面证据,而申请人提供的引用信息通常是被引专利领先性的负面证据.
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| 关 键 词： | 专利引用 专利文献 专利计量 专利评价 |
On the Problems in Patent Citation Analysis |
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| Li Rui et al..On the Problems in Patent Citation Analysis[J].Information Studies:Theory & Application,2009,32(7). |
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| Authors: | Li Rui |
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| Abstract: | Patent literature is different from academic literature.It's both technical literature and lawliterature.Patent citation analysis should not mechanically follow the academic citation analysismethod.Many scholars believe that the leading character of the patent is positively correlated with its frequency of being cited.However,this opinion will lead to self-contradiction.Patent citation includes the citation by the examinantand by the applicant.Each is distinguished from the other in citingintention,cited ob... |
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| Keywords: | patent citation patent literature patent metering patent evaluation |
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