| 布赖恩·温的公众理解科学理论研究:内省模型 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 刘兵,李正伟.布赖恩·温的公众理解科学理论研究:内省模型[J].科学学研究,2003,21(6):581-585. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 刘兵 李正伟 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心,北京,100084 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 温是英国公众理解科学理论研究领域中的一位重要人物,通过对坎布里亚羊事件进行详细分析,温认为,在英国的公众理解科学中,有问题的不是公众对科学的无知,而是科学自身和科学机构的无知;但是科学及其机构却没有意识到他们自身的缺点,缺乏内省性。相反,这种内省性在坎布里亚地区的公众中却表现得非常明显。因此,温对传统的英国公众理解科学理论模型提出了批评,提出了他对公众理解科学的看法。本文讨论分析了他的可称为内省模型(reflexivitymodel)理论。
|
| 关 键 词： | 公众理解科学 缺失模型 内省模型 地方性知识 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2053(2003)06-0581-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年7月25日 |
Brian Wynne's reflexivity model of public understanding of science |
| |
| LIU Bing,LI Zheng-wei.Brian Wynne's reflexivity model of public understanding of science[J].Studies in Science of Science,2003,21(6):581-585. |
| |
| Authors: | LIU Bing LI Zheng-wei |
| |
| Abstract: | Brian Wynne plays an important role in the studies of public understanding of science in Britain who criticizes the traditional model of public understanding of science and defines it as "deficit model". His own study of public understanding of science is defined as "reflexivity model". Wynne's study was based on the investigation of the affairs of sheep of Cumbria and he found that the problem was not the ignorance of the public but of the science itself and scientific institution. Science and its institution were not awareness of their own defect, lacking of reflexivity expressed in the public evidently. |
| |
| Keywords: | public understanding of science deficit model reflexivity model local knowledge |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
