| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者学术影响力研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 段志光,卢祖洵,王彤.诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者学术影响力研究[J].科学学研究,2007,25(2):222-227. |
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| 作者姓名： | 段志光 卢祖洵 王彤 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山西医科大学,山西,太原,030001
2. 华中科技大学,湖北,武汉,430030 |
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| 基金项目： | 山西省软科学研究计划项目(051040-2)，山西省社科联社会科学“十五”规划一类重点课题(05291011) |
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| 摘 要： | 以1981~2005年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的55位获得者为研究对象,采用专题组讨论法对其获奖成果和个人科学影响进行定性研究;利用国际权威数据库,根据科学计量学方法,从SCI论文数、SCI论文被引次数、SCI论文期刊影响因子和著作数等四方面,对其科学产出进行定量研究;通过两种研究结果相关分析,发现诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者学术影响力的定性与定量研究结果存在正相关关系,但一致程度不很密切,表明能否获得诺贝尔科学奖,可能不完全取决于获得者的学术影响力。
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| 关 键 词： | 诺贝尔奖 生物医学 科学家 影响力 研究 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2053（2007）02-0222-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-06-122006-11-13 |
Study of academic impact of Nobel prize laureates in physiology and medicine |
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| DUAN Zhi-guang,LU Zu-xun,WANG Tong.Study of academic impact of Nobel prize laureates in physiology and medicine[J].Studies in Science of Science,2007,25(2):222-227. |
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| Authors: | DUAN Zhi-guang LU Zu-xun WANG Tong |
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| Institution: | 1. Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China ; 2. Central China University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030,China |
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| Abstract: | The basic information is collected from 55 Nobel prize laureates in physiology and medicine from 1981 to 2005.A qualitative survey has been made of their impact on the scientific research by way of seminars.The data used for scientific measurements are from international authorities.On the basis of SCI number of essays,times of citation,the influence factor of the journals and the number of their words,a qualitative study was conducted about their scientific output.Having analyzed the results of the survey and study mentioned above,we have found out that the qualitative and quantitative studies on the academic impact of the Nobel prize laureates in physiology and medicine have a positive correlation,though not sufficiently close.Whether one can win the Nobel prize may not be entirely determined by his or her academic influence. |
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| Keywords: | Nobel prize biomedicine scientist impact study |
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