| 宋代科学技术史的计量研究——兼论中国古代四大学科 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕科伟,潜伟.宋代科学技术史的计量研究——兼论中国古代四大学科[J].科学学研究,2006,24(Z1):41-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕科伟 潜伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京科技大学科学技术与文明研究中心,北京,100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(70473004) |
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| 摘 要： | 《宋史》中包含着丰富的科学技术知识,是研究宋代科学技术史重要的原始资料。本文通过阅读《宋史》全文,寻找和选取含有科学技术内容的句子,按照“中国图书馆分类法”,将其归入不同的学科门类,得出各个学科的数据。句频分析结果表明,天文学、数学、水利工程、农业科学、轻工业及手工业、大气科学、生物科学、医药是宋代当时最受关注的八大学科。通过学科关注度和《艺文志》中科学技术书目计量的比较研究,对中国古代四大学科的提法进行了讨论。此外,还简略讨论了这些计量结果的社会原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学技术史 科学计量学 《宋史》 频次分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2053(2006)S1-0041-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年1月6日 |
Scientometrics of the history of science and technology in the Song Dynasty: A discussion on four great subjects in medieval China |
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| LV Ke-wei,QIAN Wei.Scientometrics of the history of science and technology in the Song Dynasty: A discussion on four great subjects in medieval China[J].Studies in Science of Science,2006,24(Z1):41-46. |
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| Authors: | LV Ke-wei QIAN Wei |
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| Abstract: | Song Shi(History of Song Dynasty) which contains abundant scientific and technical knowledge,is an important raw material for the study of the history of science and technology in the Song Dynasty.This paper tried to purse and select the relevant content in the book series and interpret each sample sentences,then put them into different academic disciplines according to the Chinese librarian classifications(CLC) to get the data.Through the statistics and analysis,it was discovered that astronomy,mathematics,hydraulic engineering,agricultural technology,handicraft technology,meteorology,biology,and medical sciences were the eight most emphasized subjects of that time.On the study of bibliography in Yiwenzhi,the paper endeavored to discuss the medieval Chinese definition of "the four great subjects".Furthermore,the social context of the subjects were discussed briefly. |
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| Keywords: | history of science and technology scientometrics Song Shi frequency analysis |
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