| 不同类型创新主体的专利许可差异及策略研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 不同类型创新主体的专利许可差异及策略研究.不同类型创新主体的专利许可差异及策略研究[J].科学学研究,2021,39(1):149-160. |
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| 作者姓名： | 不同类型创新主体的专利许可差异及策略研究 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京理工大学;2. ; |
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| 摘 要： | 创新主体对技术的开发和运用推动科技经济的发展。专利许可作为技术运用的重要手段，其实施质量对技术向经济的转化至关重要。探究不同类型创新主体专利许可的差异，有助于加深对专利许可的认识，引导创新主体、技术需求方、政策制定者、第三方机构等利益相关者制定有效的专利许可政策。利用2018年高等院校、科研机构、企业和个人的专利许可数据，运用统计分析和回归分析，对专利许可差异及排他性许可策略的选择进行实证研究。结果表明不同类型创新主体的许可行为及专利性质均存在差异，且对具有排他性特征的许可策略的选择受创新主体类型及专利技术领域等因素影响。为提高专利许可质量，应针对不同创新主体制定特定的专利许可策略，实现良性发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 创新主体 专利许可 差异分析 排他性许可 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-02-15 |
Empirical study on the difference and strategy of patent licensing of different types of innovation subjects |
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| Abstract: | Innovation subjects make contributions to the developments of technology and economy through exploring and operating technology innovation. Patent licensing is an important means of technology operation which is crucial for the transformation from technology to economy. It is meaningful to understand the patent licensing deeply by analyzing the difference of licensing of different types of innovation subjects to guide the stakeholders to make effective and proper policy. Data on patent licensing from universities, research institutes, enterprises, and individuals in 2018 is used for the empirical analysis of the difference in patent licensing with the method of statistical and regression method. The results show that there are obvious differences in the patent licensing of different types of innovation subjects. Besides, the strategy of exclusive licensing is influenced by the types of innovation subjects, the area of technology, and other variables. In order to improve the quality of the patent licensing and realize the sound development, it is necessary to make specific policies for different types of innovation subjects. |
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