| 同构如何影响企业融入开源社区创新:认知合法性的中介作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 同构如何影响企业融入开源社区创新:认知合法性的中介作用.同构如何影响企业融入开源社区创新:认知合法性的中介作用[J].科学学研究,2021,39(10):1860-1869. |
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| 作者姓名： | 同构如何影响企业融入开源社区创新:认知合法性的中介作用 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江大学管理学院;2. 浙江大学公共管理学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 此文基于制度理论，依托成都天府软件园的企业样本，从治理制度和商业模式两个维度刻画了企业向开源社区的二元同构过程，并发现在认知合法性的中介作用下，这种跨组织属性同构有助于提高企业与开源社区的耦合程度。该研究结论不仅在实践层面为企业融入以开源社区为代表的开放创新平台提供了一条可行路径，更在理论层面对制度理论做出了适当的补充和延展：首先，整合、提炼了同构的子维度构成，使同构作为一个构念更为饱和。其次，打破了过往研究将同构对象限定在同一制度场域内具有相同属性的组织之间的前提假设，关注更适用于开放创新情境的跨组织属性的同构过程。随着新治理逻辑与新组织形式不断涌现，跨组织属性同构在将来可能更具有现实意义与研究价值。
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| 收稿时间： | 2020-10-09 |
How to innovate with open source communities: Based on isomorphism-spawned cognitive legitimacy |
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| Abstract: | Based on institutional theory, this paper utilizes enterprises in Tianfu Software Park in Chengdu as the empirical example, proposes and validates that by being isomorphic, enterprises can gain cognitive legitimacy from open source communities, and further develop collaborative innovation networks that are tightly coupled. Specifically, this paper portrays the process of isomorphism from two dimensions - institutional and behavioral, respectively. The former focuses on governance mechanism, while the latter points to business model. The regression results show that both two paths of isomorphism are positively related to the degree of coupling of enterprises and open source communities, and the relationship is mediated by cognitive legitimacy. The findings not only provide a feasible way for commercial organizations to better integrate into open innovation platforms represented by open source communities, but also supplement and extend institutional theory by decomposing the process of isomorphism into two dimensions. This paper also contributes by breaking the presupposition that the targets with which to be isomorphic should be limited to organizations with the same nature. |
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