| 丝绸之路经济带生态环境格局与生态文明建设模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 李泽红,王卷乐,赵中平,董锁成,李宇,诸云强,程昊.丝绸之路经济带生态环境格局与生态文明建设模式[J].资源科学,2014,36(12):2476-2482. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李泽红 王卷乐 赵中平 董锁成 李宇 诸云强 程昊 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:41101117);国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:41271556,41271186). |
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| 摘 要： | 弘扬古丝路文明先进文化,建设丝绸之路经济带现代生态文明,是协调丝路开发与生态环境保护关系的必然选择。本文在分析丝绸之路经济带生态环境格局的基础上,总结了丝绸之路经济带生态文明建设的模式,提出了共同应对气候变化、跨国共建生态环境的行动计划。丝绸之路经济带沿线地区生态环境是一个有机的整体,土壤、植被等重要生态要素存在明显的地带性梯度变化规律,生态背景总体较为脆弱,大气和水环境污染存在跨界传输的通道,是全球气候变化的敏感地区。随着丝绸之路经济带建设战略的实施,沿线地区人类活动将明显加剧,工业化、城镇化对生态环境的压力将明显增强,部分地区脆弱生态环境所面临的威胁不容忽视,需要各国积极行动,共同构建丝路生态文明。基于丝绸之路经济带生态环境问题的整体性和跨国迁移性特征,应尽快建立丝绸之路经济带生态环境合作机制,在共同应对全球变化和极端气候事件,协同推进生态修复工程,加强沙漠化和荒漠化治理技术联合创新,加强水资源科学配置高效利用和农业节水灌溉技术合作,共同应对长距离污染物传输问题等领域率先行动起来。
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| 关 键 词： | 丝绸之路经济带 生态环境格局 生态文明模式 跨境环境合作 |
Eco-Environment Patterns and Ecological Civilization Modes in the Silk Road Economic Zone |
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| LI Zehong,WANG Juanle,ZHAO Zhongping,DONG Suocheng,LI Yu,ZHU Yunqiang and CHENG Hao.Eco-Environment Patterns and Ecological Civilization Modes in the Silk Road Economic Zone[J].Resources Science,2014,36(12):2476-2482. |
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| Authors: | LI Zehong WANG Juanle ZHAO Zhongping DONG Suocheng LI Yu ZHU Yunqiang and CHENG Hao |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | It is necessary when coordinating the relationship between eco-environmental protection and economic development to construct a modern ecological civilization in the Silk Road Economic Zone(SREZ) based on advanced cultures in the region. Here,we analyze ecoenvironment patterns in the SREZ,summarize ecological civilization modes and propose an action plan to address climate change and cross-border eco-environment protection. The eco-environment of the SREZ is interrelated,including soil,vegetation and other important ecological elements that change along a zonal gradient. Atmospheric and water pollution are also transported via transboundary channels. The ecological background of the SREZ is generally fragile and sensitive to global climate change. With the implementation of a SREZ construction strategy and increasing human activity,ecological environmental pressure from industrialization and urbanization will also increase. More attention must be paid to threats to the fragile ecological environment,and positive action is required for all countries to work together to build the ecological civilization of the SREZ. Therefore,protecting ecological space is the basic premise,a good environment without pollution is important,ecological economic prosperity is the driving force,advanced ecological culture is the ideological guideline,ecological legal system is an important guarantee,and high-quality ecological habitat is the direct performance. According to the integrity and transnational migration of eco-environmental problems in the SREZ,an international eco-environment cooperation mechanism should be established as soon as possible. Our detailed action plan includes:a common response to global change and climate extremes commonly;synergistic promotion of ecological restoration projects;strengthening of joint innovation of desertification control technology;water resource efficient utilization and agricultural water-saving irrigation technology;and joint strategies to cope with the long distance transportation of pollutants. |
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| Keywords: | Silk Road Economic Zone eco-environment pattern ecological civilization mode international environmental cooperation |
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