| 当地知识在乡村发展规划中的应用——以西藏山南地区为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 周伟,麻泽龙,曾云英.当地知识在乡村发展规划中的应用——以西藏山南地区为例[J].资源科学,2006,28(1):37-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周伟 麻泽龙 曾云英 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都,610041;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
2. 九江学院土木与城建院,九江,332005 |
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| 摘 要： | 当地人关于当地社会、经济、生态环境的知识对制定乡村发展规划影响重大。规划内容与当地知识体系能否兼容，决定了规划方案的成败。在西藏山南地区的小康示范村（县）规划中，通过访问、画图、野外调查和阅读地方志充分挖掘了当地知识；选用优势-劣势-机遇-风险分析矩阵（SWOT）评估当地知识，筛选出促进当地社会经济、生态环境发展的知识，将其融入规划方案。结果表明：①农牧区的当地知识具有感性强、双重性、传统性和发展滞后等特点，知识构成能反映当地社会经济、生态环境发展状况；②当地知识在乡村的基础设施建设、增收、人居环境美化、生态环境保护和社会发展规划中有积极的作用；③以当地知识为基础的乡村发展规划，经过规划人员、地方政府和农牧民的交流后，获得了农牧民的认可。
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| 关 键 词： | 乡村发展规划 当地知识 SWOT分析 西藏山南地区 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588(2006)01-0037-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-01-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-05-11 |
Application of Indigenous Knowledge for Rural Development Planning: A Case in Shannan Prefecture of Tibet |
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| ZHOU Wei,MA Ze-long and ZENG Yun-ying.Application of Indigenous Knowledge for Rural Development Planning: A Case in Shannan Prefecture of Tibet[J].Resources Science,2006,28(1):37-42. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Wei MA Ze-long and ZENG Yun-ying |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Conservancy, Chendu 610041, China; 2. Department of Civil Engineering, Jiujiang College, Jiujiang 332005, China ; 3. Graduated School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China |
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| Abstract: | Knowledge about local society,economy,environment and people has a significant impact on the country development planning.The compatibility of plan with local knowledge system determines its failure or success.In the case of Shannan Prefecture of Tibet,indigenous knowledge or local knowledge was explored by interviewing,mapping,fieldwork and reading chorography of the Xiaokang demonstration villages(counties).And it was appraised by analysis of Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat(SWOT).The SWOT analysis indicates that: 1) local knowledge in agricultural and pastoral area has characteristics of intuitional,dual,traditional and tardily developing,its structure can embody the development of local society,economy and environment;2) inhabited areas should be designed according to local custom;3) increasing of farmers' income depends on farmers' skills of architecture;4) there is a need for providing the tools and sites for accumulating and spreading local knowledge;5) combination of local custom with environmental protection is an efficient mode for local environment;6) emphasis of infrastructure construction is to open the channel for mobilization of knowledge.The local knowledge is merged into the Xiaokang development plan,and the results show that: 1) local knowledge has positive impacts on building infrastructure,increasing farmers' income,beautifying inhabited areas,protecting environment and developing the society;2) the country developing plan based on local knowledge is approbated by farmers along with the communication among the planner,local governmental officials and farmers;3) local knowledge system will be developed and expanded during implementation of the plan. |
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| Keywords: | Country developing program Local knowledge SWOT analysis Shannan Prefecture of Tibet |
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