| 西藏旅游资源与旅游业发展研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛亚菲.西藏旅游资源与旅游业发展研究[J].资源科学,2002,24(2):31-36. |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛亚菲 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 中科院资源与生态环境研究重大项目 :青藏高原环境变化与区域可持续发展研究 (编号 :K2 95 1-A1-2 0 4-0 5 -0 1,K2 95T -0 6 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 文章论述西藏旅游业发展现状、产业优势与产业地位 ;分析西藏旅游业的空间结构、市场结构和产业特点 ;提出西藏旅游业发展中面临的问题和对策。论文指出旅游业是西藏具有明显资源优势的产业 ,但是目前旅游业的发展还主要集中于拉萨周边地区和边境地区 ,旅游资源开发程度较低 ,旅游业在全国处于落后地位。论文分析了西藏旅游业发展过程中面临的市场面狭小、基础设施利用率低、环境破坏和社会文化冲突等问题。针对目前面临的问题提出发展重点是提升传统旅游产品 ,发展生态旅游产品 ,开发具有市场竞争力的特种旅游和冬季旅游项目。
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| 关 键 词： | 西藏 旅游资源 旅游业 生态旅游 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588(2002)02-0031-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年1月7日 |
TOURIST RESOURCES AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN TIBET |
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| NIU Ya-fei.TOURIST RESOURCES AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN TIBET[J].Resources Science,2002,24(2):31-36. |
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| Authors: | NIU Ya-fei |
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| Abstract: | Tourist resources in Tibet are not only abundant, but also particular, which are beyond compare within the world. In this paper, current situation, advantages and position of tourism in Tibet are described, firstly; and then spatial structure, market structure and characteristics of tourism in Tibet are analyzed. It is argued that tourism is merely developed in the adjacent area of Lhasa and border area at present, though tourist is one of the most competitive industries within the whole Tibet. Besides, problems confronted with tourism development in Tibet, such as tourist resources have not been well developed and thus it far lags behind than other regions in China, are illustrated. Main factors restricting tourism development in Tibet are limited market, incomplete infrastructure, environmental disruption and social cultural conflict, etc. For an instance, tourism development has been associated with various forms of environmental degradation in Tibet, such as camp sites always have no waste-disposal facilities. Aimed at these problems, the author proposes that main concerns of local governments and institutions should be devoted to substitute traditional tourism products for ecological ones, meanwhile, to develop tourist types with high market competitiveness, such as mountain-climbing, trekking, researching or exploring tourism and other special types. Furthermore, more emphases must be rested upon how to combine tourism development with environment conservation, which is the crucial factor involving to sustainable development of tourism in Tibet. |
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| Keywords: | Tibet Tourist resources Tourism Eco-tourism |
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