| 生态敏感区旅游资源开发的生态与环境适宜度研究——以内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 贾铁飞,张振国.生态敏感区旅游资源开发的生态与环境适宜度研究——以内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区为例[J].资源科学,2006,28(5):134-139. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾铁飞 张振国 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华东师范大学资源与环境学院,上海,200062;上海师范大学旅游学院,上海,200234
2. 大连民族学院经济管理学院,大连,116600 |
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| 基金项目： | 内蒙古旅游局资助项目;上海市旅游会展教育高地建设项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以地处我国农牧交错带生态敏感区的内蒙古鄂尔多斯市为例，从空间角度分析了旅游开发的生态与环境适宜度问题。文章首先对生态敏感区和生态与环境适宜度的概念进行了讨论与界定，然后根据旅游资源开发和旅游活动的影响特点，结合研究区的自然和生态特征，运用TM影像与DEM模型，对研究区地表切割程度、坡度、坡向等进行定量、定性相结合的分析，并运用归一化指数（NDVI）刻画了研究区的植被状况，根据这些指标对研究区进行旅游开发适宜区划分，共划分出3个适宜区和1个次适宜区。在此基础上，就生态与环境适宜度对研究区旅游资源开发与自然环境保护的指导意义进行了讨论:①在旅游资源开发规划中，要认真研究本地区的生态与自然环境特点，以最大限度地不破坏必要的自然过程；②在适宜区域内进行旅游资源开发，也要认真评估生态与环境影响，以最大限度减轻旅游开发对生态与自然环境保护造成的消极影响；③要充分发挥鄂尔多斯市人文文化旅游资源的优势，尽量减少旅游资源开发对自然生态条件的依赖。
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| 关 键 词： | 旅游资源开发 生态敏感区 生态与环境适宜度 鄂尔多斯市 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588（2006）05-0134-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-11-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-02-27 |
Suitability of Ecology and Environment for Tourism Resources Development in Ecologically Sensitive Area:A Case Study in Dongsheng District of Erdos City, Inner Mongolia |
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| JIA,Tie-fei and ZHANG,Zhen-guo.Suitability of Ecology and Environment for Tourism Resources Development in Ecologically Sensitive Area:A Case Study in Dongsheng District of Erdos City, Inner Mongolia[J].Resources Science,2006,28(5):134-139. |
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| Authors: | JIA Tie-fei and ZHANG Zhen-guo |
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| Abstract: | The protection of ecology and environment has been considered as an important issue in the planning and sustainable development of regional tourism resources,especially in the ecologically sensitive area in China.In this paper,the suitability of ecology and environment of Dongsheng District of Erdos City in Inner Mongolia is analyzed in the development of tourism from spatial perspectives,which is Ecologically Sensitive Area,located in the North China FarmingGrazing Transitional Belt.Firstly the definitions of ecologically sensitive area and suitability of ecology and environment are discussed and identified.Secondly,taking the influences of tourism resources development and tourism behavior into account and meanwhile considering natural and ecological characteristics of this region,some basic indexes of physical geography,such as degree of the surface cutting,gradient and aspect of slope are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively with TM image interpretation and the DEM building.Thirdly,the vegetation situation is depicted through calculating NDVI and then according to these indexes,3 feasible areas and 1 sub-feasible area are found in Dongsheng District.At last,three points are presented about significance of suitability of ecology and environment on the tourism resources development and the eco-environment protection: 1) In the process of development and planning of tourism resources,it is necessary to study ecological and environmental characteristics.Be sure not to damage the natural environment at the most and the selection and planning of tourism area should be based on the evaluation of suitability of ecology and environment;2) Even if the development of tourism resources is in the feasible area,the influences of ecology and environment should be evaluated and the ecological capacity should be calculated carefully.And then the range and the process of tourism development should be restricted and the tourist capacity and time capacity should be designed carefully to offset the negative influences of tourism development on ecological and natural environment;3) Artificial and cultural tourism resources of Erdos City should be developed actively and try to decrease the dependence of tourism development on natural ecology.Meanwhile outdoor travel activities characterized large capacity and high density should be reduced and culture exhibition and custom play can be developed as a supplement of existent travel products. |
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| Keywords: | Tourism resources development Ecologically Sensitive Area Suitability of ecology and environment Erdos City |
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