| 农户认知视角下广东省农村土地流转意愿与流转行为研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 钟晓兰,李江涛,冯艳芬,李景刚,刘吼海.农户认知视角下广东省农村土地流转意愿与流转行为研究[J].资源科学,2013,35(10):2082-2093. |
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| 作者姓名： | 钟晓兰 李江涛 冯艳芬 李景刚 刘吼海 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南农业大学信息学院, 广州 510642;广州大学地理科学学院, 广州 510006;广州大学地理科学学院, 广州 510006;华南农业大学信息学院, 广州 510642;广东友元国土信息工程有限公司, 广州 510640 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号: 41101278、41101302、41001048、71203065);广东省哲学社会科学项目(编号: GD10YGL01) |
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| 摘 要： | 以广东省为例,基于446份农户调查数据,从农户自身特征、农户家庭特征、农户生活感知、农村社会保障认知、农地政策制度认知、农户金融服务认知6个方面探寻农地流转意愿主要的影响因素,分析其农地流转行为特征与原因,并剖析了流转意愿与流转行为的差异性及其原因.研究结果表明: ①农户的农村社会保障认知显著影响农户土地流转意愿,且和完善农村社保制度相比,稳定的非农就业机会和收入来源更能提高农户农地流转意愿;土地调整制度的相对稳定性并不能提高农户土地流转的意愿,而土地抛荒现象受惩罚可能性越大时,农户土地流转意愿越大;在当前农村信贷金融市场不健全的背景下,农户金融服务认知对农户土地流转意愿影响不显著;②家庭耕地面积越大、家庭年收入越高、收入来源以非农业为主及家庭参加农村社会养老保险等家庭特征能显著提高农户流转意愿,但农户个体特征及对生活的感知对其影响不显著;③样本农户中有土地流转意愿的农户达41.3%,农户土地流转率为33.2%.土地流转形式以出租为主,流转过程中有中介参与,村行政管理部门监督管理土地流转机制不够完善;④广东省农户土地流转的行为特征存在地区差异.与粤东、粤西和粤北相比,珠三角农户的土地流转行为更规范,流转对象更广泛,村行政管理部门监督管理土地流转机制更完善,土地流转行为更有法律意识;⑤农户土地流转参与意愿越强烈,流转行为越容易发生,但调查农户中仍有30%的农户有流转意愿却未发生流转行为,导致农户土地流转意愿与行为差异的主要原因是土地流转的外部环境.
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| 关 键 词： | 农地流转 农户认知 农户意愿 农户行为 Logistic模型 广东省 |
Farmland Transfer Willingness and Behavior in the Perspective of Farm Household Cognition in Guangdong Province |
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| ZHONG Xiaolan,LI Jiangtao,FENG Yanfen,LI Jinggang and LIU Houhai.Farmland Transfer Willingness and Behavior in the Perspective of Farm Household Cognition in Guangdong Province[J].Resources Science,2013,35(10):2082-2093. |
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| Authors: | ZHONG Xiaolan LI Jiangtao FENG Yanfen LI Jinggang and LIU Houhai |
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| Institution: | College of Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 516042, China;School of Geographical Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China;School of Geographical Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China;College of Informatics, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 516042, China;Guangdong Youyuan Land Information Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 510640, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on survey data from 446 farm households in Guangdong province,we used a logistic regression model to analyze factors affecting farmland transfer (FT) willingness. We found that perfecting rural social security systems could significantly increase farmer willingness for FT, but providing job opportunities and enlarging income sources had a greater effect. The relative stability of the land adjustment system did not improve FT willingness,but punishment for waste tilth did improve willingness. Under current unsound rural credit and financial market conditions, less difference was observed in FT willingness between farmer cognition of rural financial services. If farm households had more cultivation acreage,higher annual income,more income from non-agricultural industries or were participating in a rural social endowment insurance system,FT willingness was higher. FT willingness in Guangdong reached 41.3%,FT behavior was 33.2%,and we found regional differences in FT behavior across Guangdong. For example,more normative FT behavior,wider transfer objects,better mechanisms for village committees in management of FT, and stronger legal consciousness of FT behavior was found in the Pearl River Delta region. The more willing a farmer was towards FT,the more liable to transfer;however,for 30% of the farmers sampled FT willingness did not translate to behavior. |
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| Keywords: | Farmland transfer Farm household cognition Willingness Behavior Logistic model Guangdong Province |
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