| 从社会创业体系缺陷解读我国机会型创业缺失的成因 |
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| 引用本文： | 雷家骕,陈闯.从社会创业体系缺陷解读我国机会型创业缺失的成因[J].中国青年科技,2007(1):19-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 雷家骕 陈闯 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《中国自主创新理论研究》，北京市软科学项目《高新技术企业成长环境研究》。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文在初步综述创业环境研究进展和分析机会型创业过程之Timmons模型的基础上,认为Timmons模型存在严重的学理性缺陷,并不足以分析和解释机会型创业过程;进而提出了“机会型创业推进方格模型”,认为这一模型才有助于恰当分析和理解机会型创业过程。在提出“机会型创业推进方格模型”的基础上,分析了机会型创业所依赖的外部环境,提出了机会型创业所依赖的“社会创业体系”;进而通过分析指出,目前在我国,社会创业体系的缺陷导致了机会型创业的缺失。
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| 关 键 词： | 机会型创业 创业推进 社会创业体系 |
The defect in the social entrepreneurial system of China results in the absence of opportunity-orientated new venture creation. |
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| Abstract: | On the basis of the review of the research on the entrepreneurial environment and the analysis of Timmons's model of venture creation process, this paper believes that Timmons's model contains an academic defect and is inadequate to explain the process of opportunity-orientated new venture creation. The paper puts forward the "opportunity-orientated new venture creation pushing pane model" which helps to comprehend the process of opportunity-orientated new venture creation completely. On the basis of opportunity-orientated new venture creation pushing pane model, the paper analyzes the environment upon which opportunity-orientated new venture depends for survival, points out the social entrepreneurial system for the subsistence and development of the opportunity-orientated new venture, and declares that the defect in the social entrepreneurial system of China results in the absence of opportunity-orientated new venture creation. |
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| Keywords: | opportunity-orientated new venture creation entrepreneurial pushing social entrepreneurial system |
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