| 基于环境属性划分产业类型的全球城市体系环境演变研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 康晓光,马庆斌.基于环境属性划分产业类型的全球城市体系环境演变研究[J].中国软科学,2005(4):43-51,42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 康晓光 马庆斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院,生态环境研究中心,北京,100085 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院创新项目“北京城市生态环境演变与调控机理研究”阶段性成果(项目编号:KZCX3-SW-424) |
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| 摘 要： | 统计数据显示，全球化背景下，城市生态环境与城市竞争力之间存在倒“U”型统计关系。根据产业的环境需求和环境压力两个指标，划分了六种产业类型。统计数据显示，由新分类指示的产业结构变动与城市生态环境质量演变之间存在很强的相关性。最后，文章从人的需求以及全球分工的角度分析了城市生态环境质量演变的动力机制。结论是，全球化背景下的城市的发展战略、产业政策、环境政策的制定，必须与其在全球城市体系中的等级位置相适应。就环境政策而言，其合理性不能以其严格程度来评价，而在于这种环境政策是否与城市自身对产业价值链条某个环节的吸引、控制能力相适应。城市政策制定者应该在城市竞争力、产业政策和环境政策之间找到合理的结合点。这样，才可以推动城市以最少的资源投入和最小的环境代价，快速、稳定、均衡并可持续地提高竞争力。
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| 关 键 词： | 全球化 全球城市体系 产业环境属性 城市竞争力 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-9753(2005)04-0043-10 |
Research on Environmental Evolvement in Global Urban System with Industry Type Newly Classified with Environmental Attribute |
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| KANG Xiao-guang,MA Qing-bin.Research on Environmental Evolvement in Global Urban System with Industry Type Newly Classified with Environmental Attribute[J].China Soft Science,2005(4):43-51,42. |
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| Authors: | KANG Xiao-guang MA Qing-bin |
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| Abstract: | Statistics data shows that there is a statistically inverted-U relationship between urban eco-environment (UE) and urban competitiveness (UC), in the background of globalization. Six industry types were gotten by two indexes including industries' eco-environmental demand and pressure. The statistical result shows that there is a strong relationship between the changes of industrial structure and evolvement of UE according to new industrial classification. The drive mechanism of the evolvement of urban eco-environment was analyzed from the perspectives of human demand and global work division. The conclusion is that the development stratagem, industrial policies, and environmental policies must be fit with their ranks among the global urban system. At the era of globalization, so far as the environmental policies, the rationality could not be assessed with the level of strict, but the attraction and fitness to some sections of the industry's value-chain. City policy makers should stand on the combination of cities' competitiveness, industry policy and environment policy. None but these kinds of environmental policies can probably enhance the UC in rapid, stable and balanced development at the least resources input and lowest environmental cost. |
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| Keywords: | globalization global urban system industrial environmental attribution urban competitiveness |
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