| 我国大学校园建筑文化审美的嬗变及思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐永战,过伟敏,郁献军.我国大学校园建筑文化审美的嬗变及思考[J].江苏高教,2019(7):105-109. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐永战 过伟敏 郁献军 |
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| 作者单位： | 江南大学设计学院,江苏无锡214122;南通大学艺术学院(建筑学院),江苏南通226019;江南大学设计学院,江苏无锡,214122 |
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| 基金项目： | 江南大学产品创意与设计文化研究中心专项;中央高校基本科研业务费专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 建筑是社会文化积淀的承载体,高校是社会文化展现的制高点,社会文化的变迁在高校建筑中得到了最为直接的体现。中国高校校园规划历经以教会办学为主的萌芽期、以民族觉醒为标志的发展期和多元包容的成熟期,校园的建筑呈现中西合璧式、中国固有式和现代多元式的变化发展脉络。当前,我国高校校园建筑存在场所精神的世俗化、过分崇尚仪式化人性化与刻意复古的问题,大学校园建设应在开放与包容精神指导下,体现尊重学校历史文脉的真实性、提升服务理念之下的人性化空间建设,以及在绿色节能、节约土地资源前提下进行尺度控制与材料选择。
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| 关 键 词： | 高校建筑 文化审美 大学文化 |
The Evolution and Thinking of Cultural Aesthetics of Campus Architecture in China |
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| Xu yongzhan,Guo weimin,Yu xianjun.The Evolution and Thinking of Cultural Aesthetics of Campus Architecture in China[J].Jiangsu Higher Education,2019(7):105-109. |
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| Authors: | Xu yongzhan Guo weimin Yu xianjun |
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| Abstract: | Architecture is the carrier of social and cultural accumulation,and universities are the commanding heights for the demonstration of social culture.Therefore,the changes of social culture are most directly embodied in campus architectures.The campus planning of Chinese universities has gone through the budding period dominated by churches,the development period marked by national awakening and the mature period of diversity and inclusiveness.The campus architecture presents the flexible development of the combination of Chinese and western elements,Chinese inherent elements and modern diversified elements.At present,there are some design problems with campus architectures in China,such as secularization of place spirit,excessive ritualized advocation,humanization and deliberate retro design.Campus construction,guided by open and inclusive spirit,should reflect the respect for the authenticity of campus historical context and promote humanized space construction under the service concept.Dimension control and material selection should be preconditioned by green,energy saving and land resource conservation. |
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| Keywords: | campus architecture cultural aesthetics university culture |
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