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父母教养方式与矿工子女学业自我效能感的关系
引用本文:王淑燕,董俊花.父母教养方式与矿工子女学业自我效能感的关系[J].通化师范学院学报,2011,32(1):93-95.
作者姓名:王淑燕  董俊花
作者单位:淮北师范大学,心理系,安徽,淮北,235000
基金项目:安徽省教育科学规划项目“淮北地区煤矿中学学生心理健康状况研究”阶段性成果。项目编号:JG07216
摘    要:目的:探讨父母教养方式与矿工子女学业自我效能感的关系。方法:采用学业自我效能感问卷与父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)对271名矿工子女进行测试。结果:①男生在父亲情感温暖(F1)、父亲过度保护(F6)、母亲惩罚严厉(M4)三维度的得分显著高于女生0=2.217,p〈0.05;t=2.100,p〈0.05;t=2.172,p〈0.05),男生在父亲惩罚严厉(F2)、过分干涉(F3)、拒绝否认(F5)三维度的得分均显著高于女生,达到非常显著性水平(f=4.082,p〈0.001:t=3.831,p〈0.001;t=3.560,p〈0.001);②矿工子女学业自我效能感在年级方面有主效应(F=3.014,p〈0.05),初中组学生得分显著高于高中组学生得分(c=1.684,p〈0.05);③父母亲的情感温暖(F1,M1)与矿工子女的学业自我效能感呈正相关(P〈0.001),而父母亲惩罚严厉(F2,M4)(p〈0.01)、母亲的拒绝否认(M3)(p〈0.001)维度与子女学业自我效能感呈显著的负相关。

关 键 词:教养方式  学业自我效能感  矿工子女

Relationships between Parental Rearing Style and Academic Self-efficacy of Miners' Children
WANG Shu-yan,DONG Jun-hua.Relationships between Parental Rearing Style and Academic Self-efficacy of Miners'' Children[J].Journal of Tonghua Teachers College,2011,32(1):93-95.
Authors:WANG Shu-yan  DONG Jun-hua
Institution:WANG Shu-yan,DONG Jun-hua(Department of psychology,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei,Anhui 235000,China)
Abstract:Objective:To study the relationships between parental rearing style and academic self-efficacy of miner’s children.Methods: the academic self-efficacy questionnaire and EMBU are used in 271 miners’ children.Results: ① Boy’s score are significantly higher than girls’ in F1,F6 and M4(t=2.217,p<0.05;t=2.100,p<0.05;t= 2.172,p<0.05),and boy’s score are very significantly higher than girls’ in F2,F3 and F5(t=4.082,p<0.001;t=3.831,p<0.001;t=3.560,p<0.001),reach a very significant level.② there is main effect in grade for academic self-efficacy of miner’s children(F=3.014,p<0.05),middle school students’ score are higher than high school students’(t=1.684,p<0.05).③F1 and M1 are significantly and positively relative with academic self-efficacy of miners’ children(p<0.001),F2,M4(p<0.01)and M3(p<0.001) are negatively relative with academic self-efficacy of miners’ children.
Keywords:rearing style  academic self-efficacy  miners' children  
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