| 歧视知觉比贫困更值得关注——从两者对贫困与非贫困儿童行为的影响来谈 |
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| 引用本文： | 李海燕,申继亮,王晓丽,张莉.歧视知觉比贫困更值得关注——从两者对贫困与非贫困儿童行为的影响来谈[J].中国特殊教育,2011(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李海燕 申继亮 王晓丽 张莉 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了考察贫困和歧视知觉对儿童亲社会行为和问题行为的影响,采用问卷调查方式,测查了北京、天津、洛阳和南阳四个城市20多所学校的2670名5-8年级儿童,考察其物质资源、所拥有的教育资源,歧视知觉及亲社会行为和问题行为.结果发现:(1)贫困家庭儿童的物质资源指数、教育资源指数显著低于非贫困组,歧视知觉显著高于非贫困组;(2)贫困组儿童的亲社会行为显著低于非贫困组,而问题行为显著高于非贫困组.(3)在贫困与非贫困家庭中,歧视知觉对儿童亲社会行为和问题行为均有显著的预测作用,随着经济状况的改善,歧视知觉对问题行为的预测更大.结果说明,歧视知觉比贫困更值得关注,可以为贫困生心理健康教育提供一定的参考.
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| 关 键 词： | 贫困 歧视知觉 行为倾向 |
Discriminatory Perception Is More Noteworthy than Poverty——Their Effect on Poor and Non-poor Children's Behavior |
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| LI Haiyan,SHEN Jiliang,WANG Xiaoli,ZHANG Li.Discriminatory Perception Is More Noteworthy than Poverty——Their Effect on Poor and Non-poor Children's Behavior[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2011(2). |
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| Authors: | LI Haiyan SHEN Jiliang WANG Xiaoli ZHANG Li |
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| Institution: | LI Haiyan SHEN Jiliang WANG Xiaoli ZHANG Li(Institute of Developmental Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875) |
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| Abstract: | This study aims to explore the effect of poverty and discriminatory perception on children's pro-social behavior and problem behavior,by using a questionnaire to test 2670 students through Grade 5 to Grade 8 from more than 20 schools in such cities as Beijing,Tianjin,Luoyang and Nanyang.The questionnaire touches upon the children's material resources,educational resources,discriminatory perception,pro-social behavior and problem behavior.The results show the following:(1) The children from poor families sho... |
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| Keywords: | poverty discriminatory perception behavioral tendency |
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