| 接纳与排斥——试析西欧中世纪教会和修会对妇女修道的矛盾态度及其思想根源 |
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| 引用本文： | 李建军.接纳与排斥——试析西欧中世纪教会和修会对妇女修道的矛盾态度及其思想根源[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),2009(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李建军 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学历史学院博士后工作站,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 在西欧中世纪早期,基督教会积极支持妇女修道,因而出现了妇女修道的“黄金时代”。10—11世纪,改革后的教会极力排斥妇女,妇女修道随之急剧衰落。克吕尼、西多等修会最初敌视妇女,拒绝与妇女相联系,但是后来逐渐改变态度并向妇女敞开了修行的大门。从11世纪晚期到13世纪,普雷蒙特、吉尔伯特等采取双重体制的新修会在初创时期满足了广大妇女的宗教需求,但在其扩张结束后又逐渐限制妇女入会。西欧中世纪的教会和各修会都对妇女修道表现出既接纳又排斥的矛盾态度,这种态度的思想根源是西欧中世纪社会盛行的矛盾的＂妇女观＂——既厌恶妇女,又推崇贞女。
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| 关 键 词： | 西欧中世纪 修女 教会 修会 妇女观 |
Acceptance & Rejection:The Church and Monastic Orders' Responses to Nuns in Medieval Western Europe |
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| LI Jianjun.Acceptance & Rejection:The Church and Monastic Orders' Responses to Nuns in Medieval Western Europe[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Social Science Edition),2009(2). |
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| Authors: | LI Jianjun |
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| Abstract: | In the early medieval Western Europe,as a result of the church encouragement,there appeared a "golden age" of women monasticism.However,the encouragement was replaced by outright hostility after the Church reform,women monasticism declined in 10th and 11th century quickly.Cistercians,Cluny and Mendicancy were unwilling to admit women into their orders,but later they changed their ideas and accepted women.From the late 11th century to 13th century,Premonstratensian and Gilbertine orders admitted large number... |
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| Keywords: | medieval Western Europe monastic women the Church monastic orders |
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