| 婴幼儿基于概念的归纳推理研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭文会,李红,周鹊虹.婴幼儿基于概念的归纳推理研究[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006,29(1):54-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭文会 李红 周鹊虹 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南师范大学,心理学院,重庆,400715 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30370488) |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来,关于婴幼儿归纳推理能力的发展研究受到国际心理学界的重视,其中婴幼儿是否能够基于概念进行归纳推理是一个焦点问题。Mandler等人利用概括化模仿技术对婴儿的归纳推理进行了研究,发现:9-20个月的婴儿的归纳推理受到领域水平的概念类别所限制,是一个基于概念的过程;Gelman等人探讨了类别成员关系、语言标签、心理本质主义在幼儿的归纳推理中的作用,发现:2-4岁幼儿的归纳推理受基本水平的类别成员关系所限制,也是一个基于概念的过程。二者的分歧可以用语言的作用加以解释。
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| 关 键 词： | 概念 归纳推理 婴儿 幼儿 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-1751（2006）01-0054-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-09-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年9月20日 |
A Study of Concept-based Inductive Inference of Infants and Young Children |
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| PENG Wen-hui,LI Hong,ZHOU Que-hong.A Study of Concept-based Inductive Inference of Infants and Young Children[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2006,29(1):54-57. |
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| Authors: | PENG Wen-hui LI Hong ZHOU Que-hong |
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| Institution: | School of Psychology, Southwest Normal University, Chongqing 400715, China |
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| Abstract: | In recent years,developmental studies of infants and young children's ability of inductive inference have received much attention in international psychology,among which whether infants and young children can do concept-based inductive inference is an issue of focus.Using technique of generalized imitation,Mandler et al have investigated infants' inductive inference,they found: 9-20 month infants' inductive inference was constrained by the conceptive category the level of domain,and was a process based on concept.Gelman et al discussed the role of category membership,linguistic labels,psychological essentialism in young children's inductive inference and found that 2-4 year children's inductive inference was constrained by basic level of category membership,and it was also a process based on concept.But the divergence between Mandler et al and Gelman et al can be explained by the role of language. |
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| Keywords: | concept inductive inference infants young children |
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