| 吴方言“来～”结构语义表达研究——以桐庐方言为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋桔.吴方言“来～”结构语义表达研究——以桐庐方言为例[J].浙江教育学院学报,2010(3):81-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋桔 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学,中国语言文学系,上海,200433 |
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| 摘 要： | ＂来～＂是吴方言常见结构,北吴语桐庐方言中的＂来汉＂＂来里＂可兼做动词、介词和助词。从方言内部看,两者在指示位置、表示时态意义和后接地点名词时呈对称分布;从方言与普通话的比较看,两者与动词的搭配情况与现代汉语的＂在＂和＂着＂有所不同。对该结构的特征归纳与语感调查,将在应用层面有助于《桐庐方言志》（1992）的讨论与修订。
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| 关 键 词： | 吴方言 “来～”结构 方言语法 |
An Analysis of the "lai(来)～" Structure in Wu Dialect |
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| SONG Ju.An Analysis of the "lai(来)～" Structure in Wu Dialect[J].Journal of ZHEJIANG Education Institute,2010(3):81-87. |
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| Authors: | SONG Ju |
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| Institution: | SONG Ju (Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China) |
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| Abstract: | The ＂lai（来）～＂ structure is significant in Wu dialect.＂lai han（来汉）＂and＂lai li（来里）＂ in Tong Lu dialect can be used as verb,preposition and auxiliary word.In this dialect,these two phrases are symmetrically distributed in respect of indicating position,showing tense meaning and being followed by nouns of location;in respect of using with various forms of verbs,these two phrases are different with auxiliary words ＂zhe（着）＂ and ＂zai（在）＂ in the mandarin.This semantic analysis and language investigation on this structure are meaningful to the revision of Tonglu Dialect（1992）. |
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| Keywords: | Wu Dialect ＂lai（来）～＂ structure dialect grammar |
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