| 儒家审美的基石——孔子人格美学思想述要 |
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| 引用本文： | 李文秋.儒家审美的基石——孔子人格美学思想述要[J].青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008(2):28-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李文秋 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学哲学院,北京,100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文将孔子的美学思想集中概括为三个方面：其一，以“兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐”等为内容的礼乐美学思想，体现了一种以“礼乐相亲”为审美原则的规范之美或秩序之美；其二，以“游于艺”、“尽美尽善”、“绘事后素”等为内容的艺术美学思想，在标明了对待艺术的态度——“游”之外，一方面体现了一种以“绘事后素”为审美追求的自然美倾爱，另一方面提出了一种以“善美相成”为审美标准的“和谐之美”诉求；其三，以“仁”为核心，以“文质彬彬”为审美理想的人格美学思想，生发出了一种以“文质协调”为审美法度的人格美水准。孔子的这些美学思想成为儒家审美的基石。
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| 关 键 词： | 儒家审美 孔子美学 礼乐美学 艺术美学 人格美学 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5102(2008)02-0028-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年12月27 |
Foundation of Confucian Aesthetics: Essence of Confucious' Ideology of Aesthetics |
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| LI Wen-qiu.Foundation of Confucian Aesthetics: Essence of Confucious'''' Ideology of Aesthetics[J].Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2008(2):28-31. |
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| Authors: | LI Wen-qiu |
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| Institution: | LI Wen-qiu (School Of Philosophy, Ren Min University, Beijing 100872, China) |
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| Abstract: | It is to expatiate the Confucius＇ ideology of aesthetics in three aspects. First, the ideology of aesthetics in ceremonial rites and music, in which the aesthetics is originating from poets, engendering from ceremonies and thriving from the music, represents the beauty of criterion and order based on the principle of aesthetics that ceremonial rites and music exist in harmony. Second, the ideology of aesthetics in art, which contents the idea of ‘ amusing oneself by art＇ ,‘ perfect＇ and ‘ plainness after describing things＇. Besides the ideology of ‘ amusing oneself＇ that is its attitude to art, the ideologies of ‘ plainness after descri- bing things＇ and ‘ supplementation of beauty and virtue＇ shows the pursuit of natural beauty and aesthetic criterion of harmonious beauty. Third, the ideology of aesthetics in personality, which is based on the aesthetics core of benevolence and the ideal of ‘ gentel＇ , develops into the standard of personality beauty measured aesthetically by the ideology of ‘ harmony both inside and outside＇. All above the Confucius＇ aesthetics ideology forms the foundation stone of Confucian aesthetics. |
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| Keywords: | Confucian aesthetics Confucius aesthetics aesthetics in ceremonial rites and music aesthetics in art aesthetics in personality |
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