| 文化巨变时代的新式民俗志——《中国民俗文化志》总序 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘铁梁.文化巨变时代的新式民俗志——《中国民俗文化志》总序[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006(6):59-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘铁梁 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,文学院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目“民俗文化遗产与社会发展研究”（05BSH030）. |
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| 摘 要： | 《中国民俗文化志》(县、区卷)的指导思想是注重具体理解民俗与地方生活的关系,以体现文化巨变时代的文化自觉意识。当代地方民俗志需要以三点重要认识为前提:一、中国民俗的地方性是民族性与地域性交叉的表现;二、民俗志应该着力记述连续性的民俗传承,也要关注深层的民俗传承;三、结合对地方传统生活方式的把握,将比较容易描述地方民俗的特色,呈现民俗文化内在的逻辑关系,反映地方社会与文化的历史特征。民俗文化的地方传承也就是在历史上被一再建构的地方性象征体系,其中若干重要文化事象具有标志性意义。因此“标志性文化统领式民俗志”成为本志书统一采取的书写模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 民俗文化 地方性 历史特征 象征体系 标志性文化 民俗志 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0209（2006）06-0059-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-08-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-15 |
The General Preface to Records of Chinese Folk Culture |
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| LIU Tie-liang.The General Preface to Records of Chinese Folk Culture[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2006(6):59-63. |
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| Authors: | LIU Tie-liang |
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| Institution: | School of Chinese Language and Literature, BNU, Beijing 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | The guide principle for compiling Records of Chinese Folk Culture focuses on the relationship between folk-customs and the local lives so as to display the cultural self-consciousness at a time of cultural changes in a tremendous way.Contemporary local folk-custom records are pre-conditioned with three important cognitions:(i) The locality of Chinese folk-customs is a representation of the intersection between their nationality and regionalilty.(ii) The records should focus on the folk-custom inheritance in a successive way,with a profound observation.(iii) It is easier to command the local traditional life styles so as to facilitate describing the local uniqueness,representing the internal logical relations of the folk culture in question,and revealing the historical characteristics of the local society and culture.The local heritance of folk culture is the representative system that has been re-constructed over and again,among which many important cultural images bear symbolic meanings.Therefore,the "guiding principle of symbolic culture for commanding all in the recording" becomes the unifying compiling paradigm for the Records. |
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| Keywords: | custom culture locality historic characteristic representative system symbolic culture records of folkcustoms |
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