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Visual and auditory memory: Relationships to reading achievement
Authors:Roger H Bruning  John K Burton  Michele Ballering
Institution:University of Nebraska—Lincoln U.S.A.;Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University U.S.A.;University of Nebraska—Lincoln U.S.A.
Abstract:In two experiments, visual and auditory memory was tested for good and for poor readers from the upper elementary grades. Under experimenter-blind conditions, no reading group differences existed for single mode presentation in recognition frequency or recognition latency. With a multimodal presentation, latencies for poor readers were similar to those for the single mode presentation. Good readers, however, had significantly faster latencies with multiple input. Generally, results supported dual coding and self-terminating memory search hypotheses for previously encoded stimuli. Implications of the latency differences between reader groups were discussed with respect to the reading process and reading theory.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to Roger H  Bruning  Department of Educational Psychology  Teachers College  University of Nebraska-Lincoln  Lincoln  NE 68588  
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