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自由的"社会主义"营地——民国初年张东荪与张君劢"社会主义"思想差异
引用本文:周骁男.自由的"社会主义"营地——民国初年张东荪与张君劢"社会主义"思想差异[J].绥化学院学报,2007,27(6):120-123.
作者姓名:周骁男
作者单位:哈尔滨工程大学人文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:民国初年,从政失意的张东荪和张君劢转而从事学术研究,他们企图将西方国家的"社会主义"方案搬入中国,以期实现自由的梦想。而在这个过程中,张东荪和张君劢对于"社会主义"方案的理解则各有千秋。张君劢沿着自由宪政的思路,主张学习德国的民主社会主义;张东荪强调思想自由、借基尔特社会主义的衣钵,构筑自由路径。虽然俩人在"社会主义"方案的具体设计上意见相左,但都是以自由为核心、反对阶级斗争,同属于"假社会主义"的序列。

关 键 词:张东荪  张君劢  自由  "社会主义"
文章编号:1004-8499(2007)06-0120-04
收稿时间:2007-05-29
修稿时间:2007年5月29日

The Socialist Camping Ground of Freedom the Difference between Zhang Dongsun and Zhang Junmais, Socialism Thought in the First Years of the Republic of China
Zhou Xiaonan.The Socialist Camping Ground of Freedom the Difference between Zhang Dongsun and Zhang Junmais, Socialism Thought in the First Years of the Republic of China[J].Journal of Suihua University,2007,27(6):120-123.
Authors:Zhou Xiaonan
Abstract:In the first year of the Republic of China,Zhang Dongsun and Zhang Junmai joined the Nanjing government.After unlucky in their official career,Zhang Dongsun and Zhang Junmai were engaged in academic research.They want to use the western socialism thought to reform China and brought about a dream of freedom.In this process,Zhang Dongsuns,plan for the construction of socialist was not same as Zhang Junmais,Along the free constitutional government mentality,Zhang Junmai advocated to study Germany's democratic socialist.Zhang Dongsun emphasized the freedom thought.He borrowed thought from Guild socialism to construct Chinese free path.Different in concrete design of socialism plan,but they all took the freedom as the core of socialist and opposed to class struggle.Zhang Dongsun and Zhang Junmais,socialism thought belongs to"the false socialism"sequence.
Keywords:Zhang Dongsun  Zhang Junmai  freedom  "socialism"
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