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论语境对间接言语行为理解的决定程度——对《红楼梦》一则对话的分析
引用本文:陈安平.论语境对间接言语行为理解的决定程度——对《红楼梦》一则对话的分析[J].湘南学院学报,2001,22(6):89-91.
作者姓名:陈安平
作者单位:湖南师范大学,文学院,湖南,长沙,410081
摘    要:间接言语行为的推理依赖于语境。语境不是静态的、先前预设的 ,而是因人而异的 ,是随着听话人的信息量的增加、减少而不断变动、更新的。对《红楼梦》一则对话进行详细的语用推理表明 :由语境决定的最佳关联信息是语用推理最重要的环节 ,对最佳关联信息的理解运用程度决定着对主要施为用意的理解程度

关 键 词:红楼梦  间接言语行为  主要施为用意  语境  语用推理
文章编号:1008-2042(2001)06-0089-03
修稿时间:2001年7月8日

On the Decisive Degree of the Context toward the Understanding of Indirect Speech Act--A Contextual Analysis of a Dialogue from the Dream of Red Mansion
CHEN An-ping.On the Decisive Degree of the Context toward the Understanding of Indirect Speech Act--A Contextual Analysis of a Dialogue from the Dream of Red Mansion[J].Journal of Xiangnan University,2001,22(6):89-91.
Authors:CHEN An-ping
Abstract:The reasoning of indirect speech act relies on the context. The context will never be static, but will be presupposed beforehand and vary with person, altered and refreshed unceasingly as the recipient retain information to a greater or lesser degree. By an exhaustive pragmatic reasoning on an excerpted conversation specified by the context is the most important phase in a pragmatic reasoning, and the understanding degree of the main act meaning.
Keywords:The Dream of Red Mansion  indirect speech act  main act meaning  context  pragmatic reasoning
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