| 英国尼尔的"开放教育"与传统的"封闭教育"之比较 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 杨晓,王琦.英国尼尔的"开放教育"与传统的"封闭教育"之比较[J].教育科学,2007,23(3):92-96. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 杨晓 王琦 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 辽宁师范大学,教育学院,辽宁,大连,116029 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 本文阐述英国尼尔以自由理论为基础的开放教育。他创办的夏山学校被称之为“兼具了人性与自由的教育乐土”。尼尔的主要教育观点是不应该让学生来适应学校,而应该由学校去适应学生,因为,自由发展才是教育的终极理想。为此,他极力地改变教育的强制性,反对教育中的心理“操纵”与“控制”,从而培养能自我成长、快乐地工作和积极生活的人。本文具体描述尼尔开放学校的基本形态与理论架构;比较开放教育与封闭教育的不同特征;论证开放教育对改变中国应试教育倾向的重要启示。
|
| 关 键 词： | 尼尔 开放教育 比较 启示 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-8064（2007）03-0092-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-04-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-04-26 |
The compare between the open education of Nell's and traditional education |
| |
| YANG Xiao,WANG Qi.The compare between the open education of Nell''''s and traditional education[J].Education Science,2007,23(3):92-96. |
| |
| Authors: | YANG Xiao WANG Qi |
| |
| Institution: | Educationall College, Liaoning Nor mal University, Dalian, China |
| |
| Abstract: | This text elaborates the open education that based on the theories of free which developed by Nell who is British.The Summer Mountain School he established was called as"a education paradise of the human nature and freedom".The main education standpoint of Nell is shouldn't let student to adapt the school,but should be adapted the student by the school,because that free development is just the education's ultimate ideal.Therefor,he makes every effort in changing the compulsion in education,opposing the mental state within education to" manipulate" with the " control",thus develop such kind of people who grow up on oneselves,who work happily and who face their life actively.This text elaborates the basic appearance and the theories structures of the Nell's open school;Compares the open education with the close educational about their different characteristics;Demonstrates the important apocalypse that the open education is changing the tendency of examination education growing in China. |
| |
| Keywords: | Nell the open education comparison apocalypse |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
