| 对克里普克先验偶然命题的辩护 |
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| 引用本文： | 龙小平.对克里普克先验偶然命题的辩护[J].西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,34(2):59-62. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龙小平 |
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| 作者单位： | 电子科技大学政治与公共管理学院,四川成都610054 |
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| 摘 要： | 在《命名与必然性》中，克里普克论证了“一米等于S在时间t0时的长度”是一个先验的偶然命题。因为，这是一个确定“一米”指称的定义，因而是一个先验命题；克里普克还从两个方面论证了“一米等于S在时间t0时的长度”是一个偶然命题，其一是这只是通过确定指称给出一个定义，所以该命题不是必然的；其二是通过指出“一米”是严格指示词，而“S在时间t0时的长度”是非严格指示词，所以该命题是偶然命题。
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| 关 键 词： | 克里普克 先验偶然命题 巴黎标准尺 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-9841（2008）02-0059-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-10-22 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年10月22 |
Defending Kripke's Priori and Contingent Propositions |
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| LONG Xiao-ping.Defending Kripke''''s Priori and Contingent Propositions[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition),2008,34(2):59-62. |
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| Authors: | LONG Xiao-ping |
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| Institution: | LONG Xiao-ping ( The School of Political Science and Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu Sichuan 610054, China) |
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| Abstract: | In Naming and Necessity, Kripke argues that ＂S is one meter long at t0＂ is a priori, contingent proposition. ＂S is one meter long at t0＂ is a definition to fix the reference of one meter, so it should be a priori proposition. Kripke also demonstrates that ＂S is one meter long at t0＂ is a contingent proposition from two aspects. On the one hand, this statement only gives a definition by fixing reference, which means the proposition is not a necessity~ and on the other hand, ＂one meter＂ is a rigid designator, but＂The length of S at t0＂ does not designate anything rigid. |
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| Keywords: | Kripke priori and contingent proposition the Paris standard meter |
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