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氢原子能级与碱金属原子能级的比较研究
引用本文:王建伟,蒲小芹.氢原子能级与碱金属原子能级的比较研究[J].喀什师范学院学报,2014(6):23-30.
作者姓名:王建伟  蒲小芹
作者单位:喀什师范学院物理系,新疆喀什,844008
摘    要:运用玻尔理论及受力分析的方法,考虑相互作用的不同情况,分析了氢原子与碱金属原子能级结构,并进行了数值计算,画出了能级结构图.再运用比较研究的方法对氢原子能级与碱金属原子能级进行比较,找出其相同点及不同点.

关 键 词:玻尔理论  比较研究  氢原子  碱金属原子  能级  相对论效应

Comparative Studying of Hydrogen Atomic Energy Level and Alkali Metal Atomic Energy Level
WANG Jian-Wei,PU Xiao-Qin.Comparative Studying of Hydrogen Atomic Energy Level and Alkali Metal Atomic Energy Level[J].Journal of Kashgar Teachers College,2014(6):23-30.
Authors:WANG Jian-Wei  PU Xiao-Qin
Institution:(Department of physics, Kashgar Teachers College, Kashgar 844008.Xingjiang, China)
Abstract:The article by Bohr theory and The analysis of forces method, considered the interaction of different situation, hydrogen atoms with alkali metal atomic energy level structure have been analyzed, and the numerical calculation, energy level diagram have been drawn out., Hydrogen energy and alkali metal atomic energy level were compared, by using the method of comparative study on the similarities and differences are found out.
Keywords:Bohr theory  Comparative study  Hydrogen atom  Alkali metal atom  Energy level  Relativistic effect
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