| 是"缩短发展过程"而不是直接"跨越资本主义阶段"--我对"卡夫丁峡谷"问题的理解 |
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| 引用本文： | 段玉恩.是"缩短发展过程"而不是直接"跨越资本主义阶段"--我对"卡夫丁峡谷"问题的理解[J].安徽广播电视大学学报,2005(2):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 段玉恩 |
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| 作者单位： | 聊城大学,管理学院,山东,聊城,252000 |
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| 摘 要： | 马克思生前根本没有正式使用过“卡夫丁峡谷”一词,这个词也不能正确表达他的思想。不经过资本主义的“卡夫丁峡谷”意思是避免资本主义的一切灾难性的波折。俄国农村公社在种种前提条件下,可以“大大缩短自己向社会主义发展的过程”,但并不是跨越资本主义直接进人社会主义。实际上根本不存在一个所谓的“跨越理论”或者关于东方社会的理论,也无法为俄国十月革命和中国革命是跨越资本主义提供理论依据,与此相反,现实社会主义的实践否定了“跨越论”,而与马克思恩格斯关于缩短阶段的观点形成了有力的互证。邓小平制定的改革开放政策,发展了马克思恩格斯晚年关于“互相补充”的思想,找到了首先胜利的落后国家的无产阶级,在没有得到胜利的西方无产阶级帮助下,获取资本主义创造的文明成果的途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 资本主义 社会主义 跨越理论 “卡夫丁峡谷” 马克思主义 俄国 农村公社 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6021(2005)02-0001-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年1月4日 |
"Shortening Development"Instead of "Jumping Capitalism Directly"--My Idea of "Cube Barranana of Kraft" |
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| DUAN Yu-en."Shortening Development"Instead of "Jumping Capitalism Directly"--My Idea of "Cube Barranana of Kraft"[J].Journal of Anhui Television University,2005(2):1-6. |
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| Authors: | DUAN Yu-en |
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| Abstract: | Marx did not use "cube barranca of Kraft" formally at all before death, and this word can not express his thought exactly. The meaning of Marx using this word is to avoid those problems brought about by capitalism.Countryside commune of Russia, under all sorts of precondition, can "shorten its own course of socialist's development greatly", but does not cross over capitalism and enter socialism directly.In fact, there does not exist one so-called "cross over theory or one theory about eastern society at all. So the theory is unable to offer theoretical foundation for the October Revolution of Russia and China's revolution crossing over the capitalism. On the contrary, this theory has been denied by socialist practice, which answers to Marx and Engels' theory of shortening the course of capitalism. The reform and open policies made by Deng Xiaoping have developed Marx and Engels' thought about"complementing each other".Those policies help the proletariat of backward nation to find the way to obtain civilized achievement that the capitalism has created, not getting victorious western proletariat's help. |
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| Keywords: | cube barranca of Kraft shortening development reform and opening-up |
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