| 朱熹哲学体系中的人性与道德探微 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱学军.朱熹哲学体系中的人性与道德探微[J].闽西职业技术学院学报,2011,13(3):43-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱学军 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建师范大学公共管理学院,福州,350007 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了维护封建统治地位,朱熹建构了自己的人性论和伦理学说,并且提出了"天命之性"、"气质之性"、"道心"、"人心"、"天理"、"人欲"思想。"天命之性"属于社会属性,"气质之性"既包括社会属性还包括自然属性;"人心"离不开"道心","道心"也离不开作为物质基础的"人心";"天理"和"人欲"根本对应,要以"天理"消除"人欲"。朱熹把"三纲五常"提升到"天理"的高度,从而虚构了作为绝对精神本体的"理"。朱熹的人伦哲学是当时农民的精神桎梏,是统治阶级的工具。
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| 关 键 词： | 朱熹 哲学体系 人性论 天理 |
An exploration on human nature and moral of Zhu Xi's philosophy |
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| ZHU Xue-jun.An exploration on human nature and moral of Zhu Xi's philosophy[J].Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technival College,2011,13(3):43-45. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Xue-jun |
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| Institution: | ZHU Xue-jun(Public Administration Institute,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,350007,China) |
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| Abstract: | In order to maintain the status of feudal rulers,Zhu Xi constructed his theory of human nature and ethics,and put forward some thinking about destiny nature,nature of temperament,moral heart,hearts,natural principles and human desire.Destiny nature belongs to social property;nature of temperament includes both social property and natural property;hearts can not exist without moral heart;moral heart can not be separated from the material basis of the hearts;natural-principles is used to eliminate human desir... |
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| Keywords: | Zhu Xi philosophical system human nature theory natural principles |
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