| 《墨经》中“非”的用法分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王荣虎.《墨经》中“非”的用法分析[J].毕节学院学报,2016(5):44-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王荣虎 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学哲学系,江苏 南京,210023 |
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| 摘 要： | 《墨经》中‘非’的用法复杂多样，给文本解读带来很大困难，但其大概可分六种：第一种用法是作前置否定词，其辖域是后面的整个语句；第二种用法是作否定联项“，A非B”等价于“A不是B”；第三种用法是作评价词，表示不好的、错误的等含义；第四种用法表示向外、分开、不同、区别等含义；第五种用法表示反对、责难等态度；最后一种用法是作为一个特殊量词，表示排除性选择。对于《墨经》中“非”的固定用法的分析有助于某些疑难文本的解读。
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| 关 键 词： | 非 用法 否定 |
Analysis on the Usage of Negative Words in Mohist |
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| Abstract: | The usage of fei in Mohist is the most complex which has rose much difficulties to our inter?pretation on text, but it’s can be divide in to six different types:firstly, as the preposition negation, its domin?ion covered the whole sentence behind of it;secondly, as an negatively connective term, A fei B equate to A is not B;thirdly, as an evaluation term meaning bad or wrong;fourthly, expressing the meaning of outward, divid?ed or difference;fifthly, expressing such attitudes as objection or censure;sixth and lastly, as an special quanti?fier expressing a selection by exclusion. The analysis on the fixed usage of fei in Mohist is helpful for our inter?pretation on the text. |
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| Keywords: | Fei Usage Negative |
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