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Classroom Activities and Areas: Regularity of Use and Perceptions of Adaptability by General Early Educators
Authors:Mark Wolery  Carol Schroeder  Catherine G Martin  Martha L Venn  Ariane Holcombe  Jeffri Brookfield  Kay Huffman  Lucy A Fleming
Institution:  a Child and Family Studies Program, Allegheny-Singer Research Institute. b University of Kentucky. c Jackson, MO. d Allegheny-Singer Research Institute. e Danville Independent Schools Preschool Program. f Association for Retarded Citizens of Allegheny County.
Abstract:This report describes a mail survey of general early educators from Head Start, public school pre-kindergarten, public school kindergarten, and community preschool/child care programs. The purposes were to secure information about the availability of classroom activities and areas, and to obtain the respondents' perceptions of the ease with which activities and areas could be adapted to accommodate children with disabilities. Of the 893 mailed questionnaires, 483 (54.1%) were returned and coded. The respondents reportedly used a wide range of classroom activities and areas, and they rated those activities and areas as moderately easy to adapt. Also, respondents from mainstreamed programs used slightly more activities and perceived the activities as easier to adapt than did respondents from non-mainstreamed programs. The findings appear to indicate that placement of children with disabilities in segregated programs cannot be justified on grounds that integration will restrict the range of activities available to typically developing children, or on the grounds that the adaptations are perceived by program staff as too difficult to be accomplished.
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