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百万扩招背景下高职创新创业差异化教育改革研究
引用本文:刘鲲,李晓跃.百万扩招背景下高职创新创业差异化教育改革研究[J].教育教学论坛,2022(7).
作者姓名:刘鲲  李晓跃
作者单位:广州番禺职业技术学院教师发展中心;广州番禺职业技术学院组织部
基金项目:2020年度广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“高职百万扩招背景下退役军人创新创业差异化教育研究”(GD20CJY49);2021年度广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划共建课题“高职百万扩招背景下新型职业农民创新创业差异化教育研究”(2021GZGJ168);2020年度广州市教育政策研究课题“百万扩招背景下广州市属高职院校创新创业教育改革研究”(ZCYJ20104);2020年度广州番禺职业技术学院课题“高校二级院系党组织党建与业务融合发展研究”(2020SZ05)。
摘    要:从2019年政府工作报告提出高职扩招100万以后,大量退役军人、下岗失业人员、农民工、新型职业农民等非传统生源群体进入高职院校。基于此,解构百万扩招时代意蕴,审视非传统生源群体差异特征,剖析当前高职创新创业教育存在的问题,提出加强创新创业专兼职师资队伍建设,分类制定差异化人才培养方案,推进“对分课堂”等课堂革命,加强专创融合,大力推进校企合作等解困方略。

关 键 词:创新创业  非传统生源  差异化教育  扩招  高职院校

Research on the Reform of Differentiated Education of Higher Vocational Innovation and Entrepreneurship under the Background of Million Enrollment Expansion
LIU Kun,LI Xiao-yue.Research on the Reform of Differentiated Education of Higher Vocational Innovation and Entrepreneurship under the Background of Million Enrollment Expansion[J].jiaoyu jiaoxue luntan,2022(7).
Authors:LIU Kun  LI Xiao-yue
Institution:(Teacher Development Center,Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic,Guangzhou,Guangdong 511483,China;Organization Department,Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic,Guangzhou,Guangdong 511483,China)
Abstract:Since the 2019 Government Work Report proposed to expand the enrollment of higher vocational colleges by 1 million,a large number of non-traditional students such as retired soldiers,the laid-off and unemployed,migrant workers and new professional farmers have entered higher vocational colleges.Based on this situation,this paper deconstructs the meaning of the era of millions of enrollment expansion,examines the differential characteristics of non-traditional student groups,analyzes the problems existing in the current higher vocational innovation and entrepreneurship education,and puts forward some strategies to smooth away difficulties,such as strengthening the construction of full-time and part-time teachers for innovation and entrepreneurship,formulating differentiated talent training plans by classification,promoting“classroom division”,strengthening the integration of professional and creative education,and school-enterprise cooperation.
Keywords:innovation and entrepreneurship  non-traditional students  differentiated education  enrollment expansion  higher vocational colleges
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