| 我国现行计划生育政策的成效、限度与未来 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 周兰翠.我国现行计划生育政策的成效、限度与未来[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2014,35(7):34-37. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 周兰翠 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 山东万杰医学院公共教学部,山东淄博,255213 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 中国计划生育政策实施三十多年来，取得了重大历史成效，人口增长得到有效控制、人口素质显著提升、计生服务能力快速提高；但计划生育政策的推行也带来了明显的负效应，如：人口年龄结构倒梯形、出生人口性别比失衡、人口素质的城乡二元结构、独生子女风险家庭等问题。目前，中国人口基数依然庞大、人口控制任务依然繁重、人口素质依然有待提升。因此，就当下而言，计划生育政策仍需紧跟社会变迁而调整、修补与完善而非刻板僵化。
|
| 关 键 词： | 计划生育 人口性别比 社会老龄化 社会保障 |
The Family Planning Policy in China :Effects,Limitations and Future |
| |
| ZHOU Lan-cui.The Family Planning Policy in China :Effects,Limitations and Future[J].Journal of Harbin University,2014,35(7):34-37. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHOU Lan-cui |
| |
| Institution: | ZHOU Lan-cui (Shangdong Wanjie Medical College, Zibo 255213, China) |
| |
| Abstract: | After 30 years of application, China＇ s family planning policy has made great historical achievement effectively controlled population increase,obviously promoted population quality,and a better service. The passive effect of this policy is also obvious,for example own trapezoid population age structure, unbalanced sex proportion, Ruralurban dual structure population quality,and the risk of onlychild family. China has a large population so population control is still important. This policy should change along with the society with reasonable amendments. |
| |
| Keywords: | the family planning policy the sex ratio of population population aging socialsecurity |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
