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北魏国都平城和洛阳城的对比研究
引用本文:张剑,孟昭芝.北魏国都平城和洛阳城的对比研究[J].三门峡职业技术学院学报,2011,10(1):75-81.
作者姓名:张剑  孟昭芝
作者单位:洛阳文物工作队,河南洛阳,471022
摘    要:通过文献和考古资料,对北魏国都平城和洛阳城的城址、佛教寺院、石窟寺、帝陵和贵族官吏墓葬的建造形制等,进行了深入地研究和对比,清楚地表明两个城址的共性和差异性以及它们的发展变化,加深了对两个北魏国都的城址建设面貌、佛教文化和墓葬文化的认识。同时透过这些可以看出,两座以汉文化为主体的国际化都会的出现,始终是和开明政治家的改革、民族的大融合和接受世界先进文化分不开的。

关 键 词:宫城  内城  外郭城  三城制国都  云冈石窟  龙门石窟

The Comparative Study on the Two Capitals of Pingcheng and Luoyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty
Zhang Jian,Meng Zhao-zhi.The Comparative Study on the Two Capitals of Pingcheng and Luoyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty[J].Journal of Sanmenxia Polytechnic,2011,10(1):75-81.
Authors:Zhang Jian  Meng Zhao-zhi
Institution:Zhang Jian Meng Zhao-zhi(Luoyang Relics-explored Team,Luoyang 471002,China)
Abstract:This article had a deep study and comparison on the built shapes and structures of the site,the Buddhist temple,the grotto temples,the mausoleums and the noble placeman's burial tombs in the two capitals of Pingcheng and Luoyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty,stated clearly the similarity and diversity between the two sites and their development and changes,increased the cognition on the site-built outlook,Buddhist culture and burial culture of the two capitals in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Keywords:Imperial palace  the inside of capital  the outside of capital  Three-city capital  the Yungang Grottoes  the Longmen Grottoes  
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