| 胡适的文学革命与进化论 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙晨,严学锋.胡适的文学革命与进化论[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,32(2):27-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙晨 严学锋 |
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| 作者单位： | 徐州师范大学,文学院,江苏,徐州,221116 |
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| 摘 要： | 进化论是胡适倡导文学革命最重要的理论支点之一。青年时代的胡适不仅通过严复的翻译、梁启超等的著述接受了西方进化论思想,还继承了中国古代特别是先秦哲学中朴素的进化论思想。胡适用进化的方法去思考、去研究中国文字和文学问题,并以中西文学史上的文学进化为根据,提出了文学革命的相关主张。同时,他还以创作实践—白话新诗《尝试集》证明了自己的主张。以白话取代文言,以白话文学为正宗,不仅颠覆了一个旧的世界,也开创了一个全新的世界,适应并促进了中国的现代化进程。当然,胡适将进化论借用在文学上也存在一定的历史局限,有着庸俗化、机械化等弊端。
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| 关 键 词： | 胡适 文学革命 进化论 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-6425(2006)02-0027-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-10-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年10月20 |
Hu Shi's Literature Revolution and Evolutionism |
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| Sun Chen,Yan Xue-feng.Hu Shi''''s Literature Revolution and Evolutionism[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,32(2):27-31. |
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| Authors: | Sun Chen Yan Xue-feng |
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| Institution: | School of Chinese Studies, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China |
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| Abstract: | The theory of evolution is one of the most important theory pivots of literature revolution initiated by Hu Shi.When he is young,Hu Shi accepts the western theory of evolution thought through Yan Fu's translation and Liang Qichao's writings.On the other hand,he inherits the ancient Chinese(Pre-Qin in particular) simple theory of evolution.Hu Shi thinks and studies Chinese characters and Chinese literature in the method of evolution and proposes the position of the literature revolution on the basis of China and west literature histories and the literature evolution.At the same time,he creates vernacular free verses "Attempt Collection" to prove his position.Taking the vernacular instead of literary style and the vernacular literature as the orthodox school,Hu Shi not only subverts and old world but also builds up a brand new world.The literature revolution adapts and promotes the advancement of Chinese modernization.Of course,Hu Shi has some historical limitation in borrowing theory of evolution in literature and has some malpractice such as vulgarization,mechanization. |
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| Keywords: | Hu Shi literature revolution evolutionism |
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