| 科学数据出版 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴立宗,南卓铜,王亮绪.科学数据出版[J].中国信息导报,2014(5):72-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴立宗 南卓铜 王亮绪 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃兰州 730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然基金项目“面向黑河流域生态- 水文过程集成研究的数据整理与服务”（91025001）;国家科技基础条件平台
“地球系统科学数据共享平台”;中国科学院战略性先导科技专项子课题“近50 年冰冻圈关键因子的变化”（DA05090302）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 数据出版是近几年由出版界和数据共享界共同提出的新概念,在国际上发展迅速,对知识管理和数据共享
具有革命性的作用。文章从数据共享的角度提出科学数据出版是一种全新的数据共享模式,对数据共享具有重要作
用,是一种科学数据资源争夺的重要工具及大数据研究的基础,能够解决数据共享面临的知识产权问题,完善数据共
享中的责权利纠纷,从而促进数据共享从被动走向自发。在此基础上,提出我国数据出版发展战略,提出数据出版与
我国现有的数据共享体系互为补充,国家数据共享体系应加强基础设施建设,为数据出版提供长期永久的数据存储环
境
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| 关 键 词： | 数据出版 数据共享 大数据 知识产权 |
Data Publishing: A New Mode of Data Sharing |
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| Wu Lizong,Nan Zhuotong,Wang Liangxu.Data Publishing: A New Mode of Data Sharing[J].China Information Review,2014(5):72-78. |
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| Authors: | Wu Lizong Nan Zhuotong Wang Liangxu |
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| Institution: | Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academic of Sciences,
Lanzhou 730000 |
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| Abstract: | Data Publishing is put forward by publishing and data sharing group, the framework of data
publishing is composed of "data submission, peer review, data publishing and permanent storage, data citation
and data usage assessment".Data publishing is a new model of data sharing, it can solve the key problems of
traditional data sharing:linkage between data and research funding agencies, scientists, observation and analysis
instrument, data analysis and processing method, and the scientific conclusion can be established through data
publishing;The data publishing can encourage scientists to share their data through the evaluation mechanism
to their published data. Data intellectual property can be cleared and protected through DOI registration
and data paper. In the era of big data, scientific data is an important resource of knowledge innovation.Data
publishing is the important tool of international competition for data resources, China must set up our own
data publishing system cope with the challenges.Compared with the existing data sharing in China, data
publishing system has many advantages,it is an important supplement to the existing data sharing system.China should encourage the development of data publishing system. |
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| Keywords: | data publishing data sharing big data intellectual property |
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